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How to Send Email Attachments with Oracle PL/SQL By Sean D. Stuber Part I: How to Authenticate in an SMTP server with Oracle PL/SQL. Oracle introduced the UTLSMTP package using the release of 8i back 1999, but up from the current version 11.2.0.1 entirely on OTN no facility has become added to directly offer the sending of attachments. When 10g arrived on the scene, Oracle introduced UTLMAIL which gives a simplified API including minimal support to get a single file attachment. This i
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Sending e-mail! - - Oracle 8i specific response
Thanks for your question, Leonardo.
Answered by: Tom Kyte Last updated: May 30, 2013 - 2:58 pm UTC
Category: Application Server Version: 8.1.5
How to send out personalized email to clients registered during my portal while using the information trapped in our Database Oracle 8i automatically?
This is really a sample chapter from my book Expert One on One Oracle - it describes how to deliver email from Oracle versions 816 and better the java only approach described about halfway through works in 815 and UTLSMTP and sending mail UTLSMTP, introduced to the first time in Oracle 8.1.6, is undoubtedly an interface to your Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It requires you have an SMTP server inside your network somewhere? most sites I have been to get at least one SMTP server running the way it is by far the most popular way of sending mail. The UTLSMTP package is best suited for sending small, text only emails on the database. While its API props up the sending of attachments and everything? it truly is left for your requirements to actually encode the multi-part document? by way of example turning binary attachments into mime-encoded documents. Weve already seen how you can use UTLSMTP inside the DBMSJOB section where we caused it to be apparently execute faster by executing it asynchronously. In this section we?ll revisit that example, build upon it? adding additional functionality. We will also have a look at an alternative to UTLSMTP that delivers somewhat far more functionality? for example the ability to only send attachments with all the email. Since SMTP is really a very low level protocol, well reuse existing public domain code for getting an SMTP interface at higher level? and well understand with almost no code. UTLSMTP? a more substantial example In the DBMSJOB section, we explored the best way to make sending email using UTLSMTP seem to execute faster. We also made email transactional anyway in that section? in case you rollback the email isn't getting sent, in the event you commit? out it is going. I endorse the use of DBMSJOB as being a layer in your emails routines hence. In that section, the example UTLSMTP routine we used was: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace 2 PROCEDURE sendmail psender IN VARCHAR2, 3 precipient IN VARCHAR2, 4 pmessage IN VARCHAR2 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; 8 BEGIN 9 lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; 10 lmailconn, lmailhost; 11 lmailconn, psender; 12 lmailconn, precipient; 13 datalmailconn ; 14 datalmailconn, pmessage; 15 datalmailconn ; 16 lmailconn; 17 end; 18Procedure created. tkyteTKYTE816 begin 2 sendmail, 3, 4 Hello Tom ; 5 end; 6PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. That works OK but is incredibly limited naturally. It sends email to exactly one recipient, you are unable to CC or BCC anyone, you can't setup an interest - - the email always arrives using a?blank? subject line. We would like to compliment more options using this package. A full discussion of all in the possibilities with UTLSMTP would require detailed knowledge with the SMTP protocol itself? something is beyond the scope of the book. Readers thinking about all with the opportunities provided by SMTP should review RFC812? that is the description of SMTP. This is online at
Below, I will simply present how to send out an email using UTLSMTP that supports: o Multiple?to? recipients o Multiple?cc? recipients o Multiple?bcc? recipients o A single body as high as 32k bigger o A subject line o A descriptive?from? line as opposed to showing only the email address because?from? inside email client A specification for any PLSQL package that supports this may look like the subsequent. In here, we define an assortment type to allow to get a caller to simply send a listing of recipients in addition to provide the external specification in the PLSQL routine we'll be implementing: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace package mailpkg 2 as 3 type array is table of varchar2255; 4 5 procedure send psenderemail in varchar2, 6 pfrom in varchar2, 7 pto in array default array, 8 pcc in array default array, 9 pbcc in array default array, 10 psubject in varchar2, 11 pbody in long ; 12 end; 13Package created. The package body due to this implementation is comparatively straightforward? if understand just enough with the SMTP protocol and what a contact looks like how email clients have the From, To, CC etc. Before we check out the code, we?ll check out what an e-mail might actually resemble. Consider these ASCII text: Date: 13 May 01 12:33:22 From: Oracle Database Account Subject: This can be a subject To:, Cc: Hello Tom, here is the mail you'll need That is what you'll transmit as being the body from the email using UTLSMTP to get the email client set the From, Subject, etc. There are no SMTP commands for doing that magic, rather, this header data is placed right inside the body in the email itself? separated in the text from the email by the blank line. Once we be aware that? sending a contact with all from the options we end up needing is pretty easy. The only thing we'd like to understand beyond that is certainly that in order for you the email to more and the other recipient, we merely call more then once? with some other names. That?s all in the information we want to know then to deliver an email. So, here's the package body. We start having a couple of constants and globals. You will naturally need to alter the gmailhost to become the name of a server you can get, Aria is my machine on the inside of Oracle? you simply won't be capable to access that: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace package body mailpkg 2 as 3 4 gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; 5 gmailconn ; 6 gmailhost varchar2255: ; 7 Next we have an indoor unpublished function to deliver an email to numerous recipients? it ultimately addresses the email. At precisely the same time, it builds the?To:? or?Cc:? lines that any of us?ll eventually send as part with the email itself and returns that formatted string. It was implemented as being a separate function since we require to try this separately for that To, CC, and BCC lists: 8 function addressemail pstring in varchar2, 9 precipients in array return varchar2 10 is 11 lrecipients long; 12 begin 13 for i in 1. 14 loop 15 gmailconn, precipientsi ; 16 if lrecipients is null 17 then 18 lrecipients: pstring precipientsi ; 19 else 20 lrecipients: lrecipients, precipientsi; 21 end if; 22 end loop; 23 return lrecipients; 24 end; 25 26 Now we have now the implementation individuals published function? usually the one people will actually call for you mail. It starts with an interior procedure writeData that's used to simplify the sending on the email headers the To:, From:, Subject: records. If the header record is NOT NULL, this routine make use of the appropriate UTLSMTP call for you it? along while using necessary end of line marker the carriage return/line feed: 27 procedure send psenderemail in varchar2, 28 pfrom in varchar2 default NULL, 29 pto in array default array, 30 pcc in array default array, 31 pbcc in array default array, 32 psubject in varchar2 default NULL, 33 pbody in long default NULL 34 is 35 ltolist long; 36 lcclist long; 37 lbcclist long; 38 ldate varchar2255 default 39 tochar SYSDATE, dd Mon yy hh24:mi:ss ; 40 41 procedure writeData ptext in varchar2 42 as 43 begin 44 if ptext just isn't null 45 then 46 data gmailconn, ptext gcrlf ; 47 end if; 48 end; Now we are able to actually send the mai. This part will not be very different in the very simple routine we started with. It begins in the exact same fashion? by connecting on the SMTP server and starting a session: 49 begin 50 gmailconn: connectiongmailhost, 25; 51 52 gmailconn, gmailhost; 53 gmailconn, psenderemail; 54 Here is where it differs, as opposed to calling once? it uses are addressemail function to think of it as potentially often times, building the?To:? and?Cc:? list for all of us as well. It builds the BCC list but we won?t actually send that individuals don?t want the recipients to view that list! 55 ltolist: addressemail To:, pto ; 56 lcclist: addressemail Cc:, pcc ; 57 lbcclist: addressemail Bcc:, pbcc ; 58 Now, we make use of the OPENDATA call to get started on sending the body in the email. The code on lines 61 through 68 generates the header part of data. Line 69 sends the body in the email the contents on the email and line 70 terminates the email for individuals. 59 datagmailconn ; 60 61 writeData Date: ldate ; 62 writeData From: nvl pfrom, psenderemail ; 63 writeData Subject: nvl psubject, no subject ; 64 65 writeData ltolist ; 66 writeData lcclist ; 67 68 data gmailconn, gcrlf ; 69 datagmailconn, pbody ; 70 datagmailconn ; 71 gmailconn; 72 end; 73 74 75 end; 76Package body created. And that?s it, now since I have numerous email addresses, , , I can test this API in this way: tkyteTKYTE816 begin 2 3 psenderemail , 4 pfrom Oracle Database Account, 5 pto , , 6 pcc , 7 pbcc , 8 psubject This can be a subject, 9 pbody Hello Tom, this is actually the mail you would like ; 10 end; 11PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. And that call is really what generated the ASCII text: Date: 13 May 01 12:33:22 From: Oracle Database Account Subject: This is really a subject To:, Cc: Hello Tom, this can be a mail you'll need We saw above? that may be what got delivered to all of those recipients? including, although we can't see that recipient because it was bcc?ed. That covers most from the typical uses on the UTLSMTP supplied package. Above I did say it really is capable of sending email with attachments and the like but that could require an inordinate volume of effort on our part. We would must: o Learn how you can format a multi-part mime encoded document, no small feat o Base- 64 encode binary data or use some equivalent encoding technique for example uuencoding, binhex, and so forth That could be conservatively several hundred, in any other case thousands of lines of PL/SQL code. Rather then do this, I will declare that you makes use of the already written and also robust JavaMail API as described below. Loading and while using the JavaMail API In order to utilize UTLSMTP package, you will need to already possess a Java enabled database in Oracle8i. This is because UTLSMTP utilizes UTLTCP and UTLTCP therefore is built on Java functions. Remember, should you dont possess a Java enabled database you should use UTLHTTP as described above for you simple emails. So, in the event you are in a position to use UTLSMTP, you need to have a Java enabled database, we could go for the Sun website and download their JavaMail API. This will impart us with the ability to transmit much more complicated emails from your database; including attachments. The following is depending on work performed with a coworker of mine, Mark Piermarini who helps me out with a great deal of my Java issues. If you go to
youll be in a position to download their JavaMail API. The download you have will consist of a number of hundred files; only 1 of which we are thinking about. After you download the JavaMail API? be sure also to obtain their the JavaBeansTM Activation Framework extension or JAF. This is was required to run the JavaMail API package. After you have downloaded both of these sets of files? you will must extract through the JavaMail APIdownload and through the JAF download. This is whatever you will need out of this? twenty-four hours a day read from the documentation, there is really a lot of functionality in there were not using, we're just while using send a communication part in the API. The API includes functions for receiving mail too from IMAP, POP, along with sources. We will have to load the and into your database using loadjava but before you can do that any of us must repackage them. These jar files are compressed in a very format that is certainly not understood with the database byte code interpreter. You have to unjar and rejar them without compression or utilize a tool including WinZip to rejar them in a zip file. What I did on Windows 2000 was: 1. Used WinZip to extract the valuables in into my c:tempmail directory 2. Used WinZip to make a new archive 3. Put the valuables in c:tempmail. including subdirectories into this new archive I did the same for? only replacing mail with activation within the above steps. Now we are wanting to load these zip or jar files, anything you named them into your database. These have to be loaded utilizing the SYS user simply because they have protected Java packages that regular users cannot upload. We uses the commands: loadjava - u sys/manager - o - r - v - f - noverify - synonym - g public loadjava - u sys/manager - o - r - v - f - noverify - synonym - g public Where: o - u sys/manager: will be the userid and password on your SYS account. As stated previously, some with the packages are protected and should be loaded as SYS o - o: is shorthand for?oci8, I am while using the oci8 driver. You could make use of the thin driver likewise but youll should modify the command to take action o - r: is short for?resolve. This will resolve all external references inside loaded classes and helps to verify how the loaded java classes will be in a position to function even as load them o - v: is short for?verbose. This gives us something to accomplish while loadjava is running. We can notice work through each step of the process. o - f: is short for?force. This isnt necessary for the first load but is OK to work with. If you try a loadjava striking an error, you may correct it, and reload? then you'd probably either ought to use the dropjava command to go the jar file through the database or use?force. Using?force just makes it easier for all of us. o - noverify: doesn't attempt to verify the bytecode. You has to be granted Verifier to carry out this option. In addition, this approach must be used along with - r. SYS has this privilege. This is needed since the bytecode verifier will flag some issues together with the file this also works around that issue. o - synonym: creates public synonyms because of these classes. Since we won't install the mail java code we write as SYS, this enables us to view the SYS loaded java classes. o - g public: grants execute on these loaded classes to PUBLIC. If this will not be desirable, modify the?g to be the user you wish to create the send mail routines in, for instance - g UTILITYACCT. You can find out more details on loadjava along with the above options inside the Oracle8I Java Developers Guide. After these packages are loaded, we are able to create a Java stored procedure to really send the mail. This procedure will act as being a thin layer on top on the JavaMail API and may let us ultimately write a PL/SQL binding layer with these spec: tkyteTKYTE816 desc send FUNCTION send RETURNS NUMBER Argument Name Type In/Out Default? - -------- - ------ - -- - -- PFROM VARCHAR2 IN PTO VARCHAR2 IN PCC VARCHAR2 IN PBCC VARCHAR2 IN PSUBJECT VARCHAR2 IN PBODY VARCHAR2 IN PSMTPHOST VARCHAR2 IN PATTACHMENTDATA BLOB IN PATTACHMENTTYPE VARCHAR2 IN PATTACHMENTFILENAME VARCHAR2 IN This function will provide us with the power to use CCs and BCCs and send an attachment. It is left as a possible exercise with the reader to implement passing arrays of BLOBs or overloading this to back up CLOB or BFILE types for attachments also. The Java stored procedure we're going to create follows. It uses principle functionality from the JavaMail API class and is fairly straightforward. Again, we're also not visiting all in the uses on the JavaMail API that is a book itself, exactly the basics here. The?mail? class below includes a single method?send?. This may be the method we shall use to send out a message. As it can be implemented, it returns the very if it really is successful in sending the meial plus a 0 otherwise. This implementation can be quite basic? it could be far more sophisticated, providing support for a lot of attachment types CLOBS, BFILES, LONGS and many others. It could be modified to report back on the caller the error received from SMTP for instance?invalid recipient, no transport, and many others. tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace and compile 2 java source named mail 3 as 4 import ; 5 import ; 6 import ; 7 import ; 8 import ; 9 import ; 10 import ; 11 import ; 12 import ; 13 14 public class mail 15 16 static String dftMime application/octet-stream; 17 static String dftName ; 18 19 public static 20 sendString from, 21 String to, 22 String cc, 23 String bcc, 24 String subject, 25 String body, 26 String SMTPHost, 27 attachmentData, 28 String attachmentType, 29 String attachmentFileName The above argument list matches up together with the SQL call specification we outlined above? the arguments are generally self explanatory. The two which may need some clarification include the attachmentType as well as the attachmentFileName. The attachmentType really should be a MIME Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions type? as you may be familiar with from HTML documents. The MIME form of a GIF image one example is is?image/gif?, the mime kind of a plain text document can be?text/plain?, an HTML attachment could be?text/html? etc. The attachmentFileName in this particular example is NOT the domain name of an existing OS file that may be attached instead the filename with the attachment from the email itself? the recipient on this email will discover the name from the attachment as. The actual attachment is the that may be sent to the routine. Now, into the body from the code. We begin by setting the session? for the name in the SMTP host the caller delivered to us? the JavaMail API reads this value when deciding what SMTP server for connecting to: 30 31 int rc 0; 32 33 try 34 35 Properties props ; 36, SMTPHost; 37 Message msg 38 new props, null; 39 Next, we setup the email headers. This part tells the JavaMail API who your message if from, who for you it to, who to send out a?carbon copy? cc or?blind carbon copy? bcc, exactly what the subject from the email is and what date must be associated together with the email: 40 new InternetAddressfrom; 41 42 if to! null 0 43, 44 to, false; 45 46 if cc! null 0 47, 48 cc, false; 49 50 if bcc! null 0 51, 52 bcc, false; 53 54 if subject! null 0 55 subject; 56 else no subject; 57 58 new Date; 59 Next, we use one of two methods to deliver an email. If the attachmentData argument will not be null, then we are going to MIME encode the email? a normal that props up sending of attachments and also other multi-part documents. We do that by starting multiple MIME areas of the body? on this case a couple of them, one for that body from the email the text and also the other for that attachment itself. Lines 76 through 78 need some additional explanation. They are how we can easily send a contact via a BLOB. The JavaMail API doesn?t view the type natively it really is after all a plain API. In order to send out the BLOB attachment, we must give you a method with the JavaMail API for getting at the BLOB data. We accomplish this by creating your own DataHandler? a class by having an interface that this JavaMail API understands tips on how to call in order to acquire data to populate the attachment. This class BLOBDataHandler is implemented by us as being a nested class below. 60 if attachmentData! null 61 62 MimeBodyPart mbp1 new MimeBodyPart; 63 body! null? body: ; 64 ; 65 66 MimeBodyPart mbp2 new MimeBodyPart; 67 String type 68 attachmentType! null? attachmentType: dftMime; 69 70 String fileName attachmentFileName! null? 71 attachmentFileName: dftName; 72 73 ; 74 fileName; 75 76 new 77 DataHandlernew BLOBDataSourceattachmentData, type 78 ; 79 80 MimeMultipart mp new MimeMultipart; 81 mbp1; 82 mbp2; 83 mp; 84 If the email doesn't have an attachment? setting the body in the email is accomplished very simply using the single call to setText: 85 else 86 87 body! null? body: ; 88 89 msg; 90 rc 1; 91 catch Exception e 92 93 ; 94 rc 0; 95 finally 96 97 return new rc; 98 99 100 Now for that nested class BLOBDataSource. It simply provides a normal interface to the JavaMail API gain access to our type. It is extremely straightforward in the implementation: 101//Nested class that implements a DataSource. 102 static class BLOBDataSource implements DataSource 103 104 private BLOB data; 105 private String type; 106 107 BLOBDataSourceBLOB data, String type 108 109 type; 110 data; 111 112 113 public InputStream getInputStream throws IOException 114 115 try 116 117 ifdata null 118 throw new IOExceptionNo data.; 119 120 return ; 121 catchSQLException e 122 123 throw new 124 IOExceptionCannot get binary input stream from BLOB.; 125 126 127 128 public OutputStream getOutputStream throws IOException 129 130 throw new IOExceptionCannot do that.; 131 132 133 public String getContentType 134 135 return type; 136 137 138 public String getName 139 140 return BLOBDataSource; 141 142 143 144Java created. Now that individuals have the Java class made for PL/SQL to bind to, we'd like to create that binding routine to map the PL/SQL types for their Java Types as well as bind the PL/SQL routine to the present Java class. That is simply: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace function send 2 pfrom in varchar2, 3 pto in varchar2, 4 pcc in varchar2, 5 pbcc in varchar2, 6 psubject in varchar2, 7 pbody in varchar2, 8 psmtphost in varchar2, 9 pattachmentdata in blob, 10 pattachmenttype in varchar2, 11 pattachmentfilename in varchar2 return number 12 as 13 language java name , 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 23 return ; 24Function created. Now, the actual last thing we have to do before applying this is to ensure our user the owner in the above mail class and send stored procedure has sufficient privileges to try and do the routine. Those would be these: sysTKYTE816 begin 2 permission 3 grantee TKYTE, 4 permissiontype , 5 permissionname, 6 permissionaction read, write 7 ; 8 permission 9 grantee TKYTE, 10 permissiontype , 11 permissionname, 12 permissionaction connect, resolve 13 ; 14 end; 15PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Note that inside the grant on, I used a wildcard inside the permissionname. This allows TKYTE for connecting to and resolve ANY host. Technically, we will put in there precisely the name with the SMTP sever we are using. That could well be the minimal grant we needed. This is needed so as to resolve the hostname individuals SMTP host and after that connect to it. The other permission, , is needed so that you can set the within our sessions properties. Now we are willing to test. I reused some code through the DBMSLOB section where we'd a routine loadafile. I modified that and also the DEMO table to obtain a BLOB column as an alternative to a CLOB and loaded the file we loaded in being a class into this demo table. Now I can use the next PL/SQL block to deliver it to myself as a possible attachment in the email from your database: tkyteTKYTE816 set serveroutput on size 1000000 tkyteTKYTE816 exec output 1000000 tkyteTKYTE816 declare 2 retcode number; 3 begin 4 for i in select theBlob from demo 5 loop 6 retcode: send 7 pfrom , 8 pto , 9 pcc NULL, 10 pbcc NULL, 11 psubject Use the attached Zip file, 12 pbody to send out email with, 13 psmtphost , 14 pattachmentdata , 15 pattachmenttype application/winzip, 16 pattachmentfilename ; 17 if retcode 1 then 18 line Successfully sent ; 19 else 20 line Failed to transmit ; 21 end if; 22 end loop; 23 end; 24Successfully sent PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. You definitely need to set serverouput on and call the OUTPUT routine on when testing this. This is as the exception has been printed with the Java stored procedure to by default which will go in a trace file about the server. If you want to determine any errors as part of your SQLPlus session, you
How must i send the mails thru oracle 7.1 database as ourt dataBase is just not Oracle 8. can u plz send me ur the identical solution be employed by Oracle 7.1???
Reviewer: Bijay R. Tuladhar from Hayward, CA
This is one from the most useful solutions. Thank you Tom for helping all of us!
Excelent, but sending mails is discussed, think about receiving mails.
Reviewer: Shawn from Toronto, ON, Canada
I attempted to un-jar them and re-jar the files. while using the loadjava I am getting a exception. Any suggestions? Or is it possible to send me the re-jared files and figure out where to acquire them. Thanks,
The error message is: loadjava - u user/paswddb - o - r - f - v initialization complete loading: mail creating: mail resolver: resolving: mail errors: mail ORA-29535: source requires recompilation mail:31: Class Message not found. mail:31: Class MimeMessage not found. mail:37: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:39: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:41: Variable msg might not have been initialized. mail:44: Undefined variable or class name: Transport Info: 6 errors loadjava: 8 errors Can anyone let me out? Thanks ahead of time.
Reviewer: Rajesh Jaswal from Hoshiarpur, Punjab
Reviewer: Akthar amp; Kamalanathan - from Singapore
Neatly through with correct step, We want to commentchecklist something on positive sense, 1. First to get started on with Check whether JVM for Oracle is installed, else run add classpath the steps 1, 2, 3, 4 given within the TOMs response with just have to change on step four you ought to desc send not desc mail. Step 5 make changes to match your SMTP HOST. 4. You are Wish u Happy Oracle Mailing on 8.1.5.
October 25, 2001 - 1:11 am UTC
Dont you think that that within the sentence loadjava parameter - s synonym for and elso have to be present?
December 28, 2001 - 10:11 am UTC
It is great but the way to attach file to my e-mail?
January 26, 2002 - 10:25 pm UTC
Dears, When running on step three i got the subsequent errors. Can anyone let me out than it? D:mail loadjava - u marchant/marchantitcmis - o - r - f - v arguments: - u marchant/marchantitcmis - o - r - f - v creating: source mail loading: source mail creating: mail resolving: source mail errors: source mail ORA-29535: source requires recompilation mail:31: Class Message not found. mail:31: Class MimeMessage not found. mail:37: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:39: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:41: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:44: Undefined variable or class name: Transport Info: 6 errors The following operations failed source mail: resolution exiting: Failures occurred during processing Thanks
use NOVERIFY likewise. On Januarary 27th, 2002 - - I totally rewrote the answer for this. The answer above is an extract from my book that has better step by Follow those.
January 27, 2002 - 3:08 am UTC
HI all While loading Jar files I am getting these error, can any body identify why?? loadjava - u sys/changeoninstall - o - r - v - g public : oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleDriver at :526 at :442 at :93 1 for a:1149 at :1021 at :193 at :49
January 28, 2002 - 11:07 pm UTC
I tried to transmit email from D2K but it really failed. I used TYPE per your writings earlier, nevertheless it shows error, because OBJTYPE will not be a procedure. How it will likely be solved? Would you please deliver a solution?
January 31, 2002 - 4:57 am UTC
hi, I tried the initial example, it doesn't seem to work. Any Idea? thanks ahead of time Yogeeraj SQL begin sendmail, , Hello Deg ; end;2 3 4 5 6 begin ERROR at line 1: ORA-20001: 421 Service out of stock ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 83 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 121 ORA-06512: at MAIL, line 8 ORA-06512: at line 2 SQL
learn about not work with a valid mail host within your sendmail routine. You are getting an oversight back through the smtp server which isnt an smtp server saying im hard to get at you did change: 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; 8 BEGIN to obtain a hostname that could be valid available for you right?
February 01, 2002 - 6:40 am UTC
Hi, thank you for locating whole body for me. Indeed, there is an error within the address. sorry for virtually every inconveniences. ; For sure, this will aid me proceed around my implementations and research. Best Regards Yogeeraj
February 18, 2002 - 9:33 pm UTC
Tom this mail routine we're using it since previous few months and is also running and mailing well. thank u much. I have made some changes to the present routine to deliver multiple files by not passing blob array.as didn't know I for doing that.!!! but by reading files in java program.! I would like for you u the original source. Mean I would love to know another thing what decides total attachment size to get sent in one mail. In one database sch I can send attachments of 1MB whereas in other Im on a 6 m cannot find precisely what is restricting me from sending bigger or oracle parameter as those two are on diff unix servers but SMTP is same. Once again Many thank you for ur continuous support.
February 21, 2002 - 10:01 am UTC
Hi Thomas, Your solutions are just great. I have used your code to send out email. But I facing a peculiar problem. Once there seemed to be a problem within the SMTP server plus it stopped responding, now immediately I fired a mail on the database. The result was that my sesion got hung. Is there in any manner of trapping larger than fifteen.
February 25, 2002 - 12:46 am UTC
Hi Check the trace file generated in in your server u may find the exacty nature of problem there.
February 25, 2002 - 1:40 pm UTC
Reviewer: Bob Yexley from Dayton, OH USA
Thanks so much with this solution. If I can understand working, it are going to be a HUGE help and solution for your needs. I am wanting to follow the instructions spelled out here, and did everything they said to accomplish, but am having problems while using loadjava command for When I ran it, it loaded everything fine, but ran into problems when trying to settle referenced objects. Im getting ORA-29534, along with the result is 45 unresolved object references as soon as the load. The loading from the worked great, no problems whatsoever, but had difficulty with SOME from the objects in Here is one example in the errors that I am getting: skipping: com/sun/mail/imap/RightsRight has already been resolved skipping: javax/mail/IllegalWriteException has already been resolved skipping: com/sun/mail/iap/Argument has already been resolved resolving: com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage errors: com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage ORA-29534: referenced object /mail/internet/MimeMessage couldn't be resolved resolving: javax/mail/internet/MimeMessage errors: javax/mail/internet/MimeMessage ORA-29521: referenced name javax/activation/DataHandler cannot be found ORA-29521: referenced name javax/activation/DataSource cannot be found resolving: javax/mail/FolderClosedException errors: javax/mail/FolderClosedException ORA-29534: referenced object /mail/Folder could hardly be resolved Any idea whats wrong, and/or how I can repair it?? - ::YEX::-
show me a cut and paste of the loadjava command.
February 26, 2002 - 1:24 pm UTC
Reviewer: Bob Yexley from Dayton, OH USA
Can you reload their activation and mail ZIP files using another user? This will facilitate debugging and you can use it to discover the resolver for almost any problems. Also, add - debug for a loadjava commands and send that output to
February 26, 2002 - 1:39 pm UTC
Reviewer: Raza from Toronto, Canada
I was trying toms example 1 and possess this error! can anybody help me out begin psenderemail , pfrom Oracle Database Account, pto , , pcc , pbcc , psubject This can be a subject, pbody Hello Raza, here is the mail you will need ; end; ORA-29540: class oracle/plsql/net/TCPConnection isn't going to exist ORA-06512: at TCP, line 678 ORA-06512: at TCP, line 247 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 99 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 121 ORA-06512: at PKG, line 49 ORA-06512: at line 2 and what needs to become done!!!???
search for ORA-29540 on this web site.
February 26, 2002 - 3:29 pm UTC
Reviewer: Raza from Toronto, Canada
this really should not be done above the network - - the file you might be loading should be the one within the server anyway dont utilize network.
February 26, 2002 - 4:03 pm UTC
Do we want to do a similar things for Oracle9i because you described on this detailed instruction? If it's different, is it possible you explain furthermore, it in detail? Thanks a lot! Harvey
should operate in 9i, havent loaded it down myself as yet even so the steps would basically be the identical you dont should use sys and doubtless wont be capable to use sys generally in 9i, that might be different yes, you should need to try this in 9i in the event you wanted to transmit email with attachments.
February 26, 2002 - 5:43 pm UTC
Thx to your Valuable ideas We have succefully implmented the SMTP mail with any attachments Including Binary in Pure oracle code i.e It Converts Binary to Base 64 format Thx Ashok
February 27, 2002 - 9:58 am UTC
I cant obtain it work! I have two instances running within the same machine, I have opened the telnet session on box where my database is, and seeking to load by issuing these command. RCISDEV loadjava - user sys/changeoninstallrcisdvl And getting this error. SQL Error while connecting with oci8 driver to rcisdvl: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges cannot open connection loadjava: 2 errors I checked my ORACLE SID that's set to rcisdvl if I issue loadjava without rcisdvl RCISDEV loadjava - user sys/changeoninstall Then I understand error!! SQL Error while connecting with oci8 driver to default database: ORA-01034: ORAC LE unavailable ORA-27101: shared memory realm isn't going to exist IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory cannot open connection loadjava: 2 errors What must be done!!! you advice Thanks beforehand Raza
Followup February 27, 2002 - 10:44 am UTC
You should log in as being the Oracle software owner. You should verify your oracle home and oracle sid You should verify that it is possible to then: sqlplus sys/changeoninstall then run loadjava.
Very nice! But how can i get more specifics of UTLSMTP.
Tom, In your pl/sql solution if bcc list will not be written out with writeData, is it possible to explain the way will work? Thanks, Chris
because this: 15 gmailconn, precipientsi ; does your sending, the writing on the CC and TO list is merely for display - - the email to writedata achievable doesnt affect WHO the email is actually delivered to - - just what are the email client displays.
I have followed every one of the instructions. And they were successfull also. But when I type this command SQL desc send ERROR: ORA-04043: object send doesn't exist I find the above said error. Can anybody assist me. The mail8i and activation8i, are proper. But if anybody carries a working version please send on
Tom I downloaded the javamail package according to your note. However, from the archive there isn't a file. Any idea how I might get this?. I downloaded the 1.2 version. Also, thank you for explaining how bcc list works. Rgds, Chris
It is separate, goto and show off for activation.
tom, i run the next snippet of code, i get the big mistake declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mailserver ip; lmailconn ; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; lmailconn, ; lmailconn, ; datalmailconn ; datalmailconn, pakka ma; datalmailconn ; lmailconn; end; ORA-20002: 550 5. 7.1 Unable to relay for ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 86 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 223 ORA-06512: at line 8 are you able to tell me why? i understand this error no matter what the current email address i give inside the recpt please help
contact your email guys/network guys. the server you happen to be attempting to use is just not set up to relay, this is NOT an oracle issue, not just a UTLSMTP issue, it can be a SMTP configuration issue. You are probably while using the WRONG mailhost as it is not setup to relay anti-spamming defense
tom, what is the limit around the email body size as you mentioned with your answer as 32k only. please reply. thanks
Only as I are coded. I am passing the body to be a single plsql varchar2 variable. If you passed a brief clob and wrote out 32k in a time, you could potentially make it as large while you wanted. There is no limit well, 4gig
If i have to transmit multiple emails, like typicallly. i have a very cursor that returns contact information and other detials. i must loop and email another details on the email address could it be only these way or anyother simple way declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mail server; lmailconn ; gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; for rec in cemailcur loop lmailconn, ; lmailconn, address; datalmailconn ; data lmailconn, Date: sysdate gcrlf ; data lmailconn, Subject: Testing utlsmtp gcrlf ; datalmailconn, To: address gcrlf; datalmailconn, This is really a Reminder for any Notification Received originally on: March 1, 2002. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, The Access Removal form attached requires your immediate attention. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, Access Removal Request For: gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn ; end loop; lmailconn; end; any suggestions? thanks
Yes, use modular code and factor out repeated processing Write a sendmail routine or just utilize the ones above. it becomes: begin for rec in loop ; end loop; end;Thats what procedures are only for.
Can you please indicate the way the code ought to be changed to e-mail a bfile as a possible attachment I ought to e-mail compressed files in the OS filesystem. I am just beginning to learn Java and dont even know where to start out with previously referred to problem although I expect a minimum of the BLOBDataSource nested class to switch or a similar class for bfile to become added. By the way - which resources can you suggest for learning Java, via an Oracle background?
Should be as simple as changing pattachmenttype to BFILE and opening the BFILE in plsql before calling java - - the api to read a bfile in java will be the same being a blob. You might consider:
it has some nifty utilities from it. It is written for that PLSQL developer that wants to obtain their feet wet with a few java.
Reviewer: Randy Richardson from St. Louis, MO
Tom, Is there a method to validate the TO list before sending? Or do you must just send and allow the bad emails fail? We are using MS exchange 2000 mail server and would like to perform validation from the address book. Thanks.
Well, the email is coming in the database within the server The address book is exchange or within the If it is possible to ask MS tips on how to access the address book via java, we are able to certainly accomplish that. hmm, isnt this how email viruses begin? Im doubtful, many security difficulty with accessing the address book you ought to trust the oracle account and I are unsure if Java can access that you aren't. We could use C at the same time if they support that - - even so the security issues abound.
Reviewer: srividhya from bangalore, India
Hi Tom, Thanks a lot for that is really great and had installed about the development database oracle 8.1.6 together with no difficulties with it. However, when we attemptedto deploy on our live database oracle 8.1.6, we're facing a great deal of installation problems. We realized how the java option is not set if your database was setup1.several years database dimensions are do we set the java option?We are not capable of set the java option being an incremental do we make it happen. Thanks ahead of time. Please !!. We are just organized in with it.
tom, would it be possible to track the failure of a message. believe i am sending email using utlsmtp with TO list has an individual and CC list has 10 persons. now email was delivered to all the CC people but not towards the TO list person. in this particular case i need for you an email in an ADMIN saying email to this TO body's failed can it be possible?
the email will bounce tot he REPLY-TO address. set the reply-to to admin. I believe there can be an error-to or something like that at the same time. you'd have to look it
tom, is it possible to give me how must set the reply-to address to admin. because while i tried in this way mail will not be sent to your admin. however the bounced mail come on the from addressee only. declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mail server; lmailconn ; ltoaddr varchar250: ; - - invalid email id lfromaddr varchar250; - - assign the from address here lreplyto varchar250; gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; lmailconn, lfromaddr; lmailconn, ltoaddr; datalmailconn ; data lmailconn, Date: sysdate gcrlf ; data lmailconn, Subject: Testing utlsmtp gcrlf ; datalmailconn, To: ltoaddr gcrlf; datalmailconn, REPLY-TO: lreplyto gcrlf; datalmailconn, This is really a Reminder for any Notification Received originally on: March 1, 2002. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, The Access Removal form attached requires your immediate attention. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, Access Removal Request For: gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn ; lmailconn; end;
Reviewer: shamim from New Delhi, India
Great Service done my you TOM Hi Tom Your answer and subsequent followup are certainly informative. I tried it, doenloaded perfectly but I am facing symptom in downloading of, It is showing error while recolving objects, inside same way as Yexley have. and send the debugged code at, BUt message comes that id doed not exist. So please if he have given some answer to Yexley problem Forward it if you ask me.
drop the united states. in the email address as should have already been indicated inside the bounced email, weve stopped with all the country specific domain name
Reviewer: Binh Ta from Maryland, USA
Hi Tom, Very helpful indeed. But I are you able to answer my follow-up question too please: How can one use PL/SQL to generate Appointments in Exchange? Ive searched practically the full internet but found nothing. Would really appreciate in case you can shedsome light. Many thanks. Binh Ta.
No idea, I know nothing about exchange. We can do com automatation calls from plsql on NT while using the com cartridge.
Reviewer: Munz from Reston, USA
Tom: Do I recognize that if I want for you an email but with a topic line and a communication pulled out with the database I can undertake it with PL/SQL. I only ought to use jAVAMAIL API when I need t osend attachments. THank you,
You never need javamail, you can use utlsmtp 100%. It is just much much easier with javamail for you attachments, it will the help you. UTLSMTP will do for sending text based email
Reviewer: Munz from Reston, USA
Tom: If you do not want to utilize named parameters but not cc or bcc anyone in email just how do you pass parameters. I am getting a mistake when I do: begin , null, , ,, This is often a subject, Hello Tom, this can be the mail you will need ; lineMessage sent on the user successfully; end;Cant you pass null values for an array. Thanks,
why dont you want to utilize named parameters? they're better then positional, you happen to be not calling this from SQL so which is not a concern. Otherwise, arrange the parameters to fit your needs but wait, thatll break your other code unless it uses named parameters I would recommend you employ a named parameter, it's more readable, less ambigous of course, if someone changes your order on you later - - that you are PROTECTED. You can do that: begin sender email, from, to, , , subj, body ; end;also. You are not passing jail array - you passed a wide range with some blank strings - - different. Just pass empty arrays like I have them defaulted to
TCPConnection class just isn't loaded in database I want for you mail from, nevertheless the classes are loaded in another db behind the firewall that I can access by having a db link. I have tried building a synonym for UTLSMTP utilizing the db link. Should this work? I also tried writing a package that accepts precisely the same inputs send mail does, but merely calls send mail along the db link together with the same arguments that it was called with. This doesnt work either. I get wrong number or type arguments. Can you show how you'd call UTLSMTP across a db link from your db that doesnt hold the java classes installed?
utlsmtp runs on the record. you're probably not defining your connection record employing this remote utlsmtp package. tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace 2 PROCEDURE sendmail psender IN VARCHAR2, 3 precipient IN VARCHAR2, 4 pmessage IN VARCHAR2 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; but, sigh, lacking example and larger than fifteen message cut and pasted from sqlplus, its very difficult to tell
Reviewer: Sven Bleckwedel from Santos, Brazil
Hi TOM, Your explanation was very beneficial to aid me to implement this resource within a database which i administer. When using another character set during my case, WE8ISO8859P1 some problems appeared, but i
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Installing a Siebel CRM 8.1.1.11 Self-Study Environment on Windows 7 64 bit Updated Oracle