nero express burning software free downloadsony vegas pro 11 32 bit download trialsierra print artist 4 0 software downloadsims 3 german download
When mass printing dominated the mid-twentieth century, the volume of colors within an image was reduced by replacing gradients with dots. The technique was seized upon by pop artists, like Lichtenstein and Warhol, to a very extent the reason is entered our visual language.
However, despite it being one of many simplest ways to evoke retro printing, it isn't that easy a way to produce in Photoshop.
Happily designer Matt Borchert has fixed the issue for us through providing Halftone Automater, an incredible set of Photoshop actions, unengaged to download for WebdesignerDepot readers.
There are 12 distinct actions: dots, diagonal lines, and horizontal lines; each separated into small, medium, large, huge and gigantic sizes.
Please enter your email address contact info below and then click the download button. The download link will probably be sent to you by email, or if you might have already subscribed, the download begins immediately.
I say yes to receive weekly newsletters from and Unsubscribe anytime. Your email are not sold/rented unsubscribe anytime.
WDD staff are proud so that you can bring you this daily blog about web page design and development. If theres something you think that we should be discussing let us know DesignerDepot. More articles by WebdesignerDepot Staff
It seems like you ve got a bit of vectors inside. Try flattening the file first and seeing in the event it solves the challenge.
Thanks Benjie, it absolutely was a simple, background layer only jpg, but unpleasant was, the challenge did not arrive when I tried again today- Look forward to with all the action:-
I are going to be glad to test this out. I wish to test this out for action, Thanks for article:
Twilight photos look amazing but we usually miss it our photos end up having dark black skies. Thankfully, SparkleStock created new Photoshop actions to show your dark evening photos into beautiful blue twilight photos. If you've some nightime photos and Photoshop CS3 or newer, then download these actions and make use of them out today!
The lite version is often a fully functioning Photoshop action that may turn your night photo in to a twilight photo. For more features, upgrade to your Pro version and find additional actions with assorted twilight colors, actions to aid brighten heaven, and much more!
The lite version includes the Twilight effect. Upgrade for the pro version for your Teal and Deep Twilight effects.
You can increase/decrease the twilight effect by simply adjusting the layer opacity.
The effect works automatically as well as in most instances, there isn't any further adjustments needed.
The pro version includes an action to brighten heaven for an a lot better twilight look.
September 14, 2014 at 12:55 am
some awesome designs. Thanks a good deal for compiling and sharing this list.
ty, downloaded and looking this
Explained a tutorial video is generous people.
I like to become a professional in photoshop but I battle to learn, despite every one of the lessons I followed inside the net I still a novice
A professional tutorial.
Thank you with the response and great on these!
I bought what. What could be the difference between the plus in relation to changing the opacity? And what is Auto DRI designed to do?
The and are also the cutoff strength, maybe in other words, the amount of your image can have the twilight colors. The strength allow more twilight color to show inside brighter areas of your respective image The Auto DRI action efforts to maximize the dynamic range of your respective image a lot like how Auto DRI works in the majority of modern cameras. If your image already has great dynamic range, you won t notice a great deal of difference.
It s good on long exposures. However pitch black skies remain black and I reckon that is when you have to buy it to the brighten sky action. As for now, I m satisfied with with all the dodge tool on shadow mode.
Your email address contact information will not be published.
Photoshop Tutorials delivers the top tutorials and helpful information on Photoshop enthusiasts. We connect you with authors who share their utmost techniques. Subscribe to us for further great Photoshop tutorials via email.
Subscribe and have the latest Photoshop tutorials, tips, plus more via email. As a way of saying thanks, youll also be given a free copy of Lomocam Photoshop Actions 7 retail value.
Turn any photo in a beautiful painting with your Photoshop actions by SparkleStock! To create the realistic painting effects, these actions combine Photoshop filters with seamless textures made out of real watercolor and acrylic paint. These actions is fine if you might have Photoshop CS3 or newer so download and use them out now!
You are able to turn any photo into artistic painting effects with just single click. Simply load those things into Photoshop, play an action, and youll get yourself a painting effect. And for that professionals, you'll be able to adjust every layer. The effects are nondestructive and so they wont merge your layers.
The free Lite download will provide you with three painting effects Modern Watercolor, Stenciled Acrylic, and Neon Watercolor on Black. You can upgrade to your Pro version to acquire all eight effects.
These actions combine seamless textures produced from real acrylic and watercolor paint. The download includes two files, a Photoshop Actions file and also a Photoshop Patterns file both must be loaded into Photoshop before you'll be able to use them.
To install, simply doubleclick the ATN and PAT files. The actions will show up in your Actions panel Window Actions. For more help, read our article on the way to use Photoshop actions.
Your image works beautifully using the mask Nancy!
September 13, 2014 at 8:35 pm
Thanks forposting, those are certainly useful for me!:
Great! I think these actions undoubtedly are a really clever concept
Something is wrong using your actions. I getting blue bubbles throughout my picture.
Make sure you ve loaded in file Photoshop Patterns. Doubleclick it and yes it should arrive in your Preset Manager Edit Presets Preset Manager beneath the Patterns dropdown menu. If it s not there, go through the Load button and look for file to load.
Your email address contact information will not be published.
Photoshop Tutorials delivers the very best tutorials and helpful information for Photoshop enthusiasts. We connect you with authors who share the most beautiful techniques. Subscribe to us for much more great Photoshop tutorials via email.
Subscribe and find the latest Photoshop tutorials, tips, plus much more via email. As a way of saying thanks, youll also be given a free copy of Lomocam Photoshop Actions 7 retail value.
Photoshop actions can be quite useful time-saver as well as for those who usually perform repetitive tasks. These action can increase productivity this can usefulness. Instead of performing same steps all the time, you may do your work within a matter of moments through these Photoshop actions.Photographers can also utilize them to create computer graphics that can be quickly shared with other Photoshop users. There are millions of talented photographers who've created shared amazing actions totally free. DeviantArt can be quite popular website where you may find many Photoshop actions and are generally free. We searched whole website and collected 60 free Photoshop actions that may be downloaded.
Before moving onto our huge set of Photoshop actions, you should explain tips on how to install Photoshop actions to those that havent really used these before.
Photoshop actions may be installed in ways. For beginners, here's an easy method:
Select your best action, download and save it to your machine.
Copy your downloaded file and paste it into Actions folder inside your Photoshop application folder. This method may need a Photoshop restart.
Now that it is possible to install your Photoshop actions easily. Select and download your best Photoshop actions through the list below. Install them and obtain the amazing magical touches.
I am Developer Technogerms, I always write technical articles all linked to graphical and web design. I am providing tutorials and I we do hope you people get reap the benefits of these. If you need any help you'll be able to contact me through email us form. Follow me on Twitter and facebook You can find Zain on Google, Twitter and Facebook.
Thank you for that excelent collection. I love them
Thankyou with the awesome collection.
Thankyou again. expecting new ones
this is really what i was trying to find. really appriciate your effort
Summoners that disconnect while CCed will properly run to base.
MMA. Then he asked if I could possibly be choked that has a deep Judo rear choke, applied with all the GI.
Great variety of actions! By the way, I hand-pick the very best free Photoshop Actions from everywhere the web, coming from all different developers, and sort them into categories on my small website!
I ll be adding most of these Actions to my website, Have a search through our assortment of: Free Photoshop Actions
Cheers and happy Photoshopping!!
Flat style in design is now trending in the website development industry. Designers are now incorporating simplicity and minimalism in web designing. In flat web designing trend, flat icons
Photoshop actions can be quite useful time-saver along with those who usually perform repetitive tasks. These action can increase productivity greatly assist usefulness. Instead of performing same steps
Enter your email to subscribe for this blog and receive notifications of brand new posts by email.
For Declaimers: Techno Germs teams provide development tutorial for novices, In many articles our company collect development resources material from different sites, Our all submissions are referenced before copying any resource you'll want to go through links to discover the real owner for permissions. Images, development source codes, tutorials are included inside the resources, Our all submissions are free so make sure do not contact any author if any author demand someone to pay for any future tutorial, If you wish to discuss any important issue or any help about articles please contact administrator from Contact Us form Copy Rights Policy By Techno Germs 2013
The MCP Mini Fusion Photoshop action will give you a small taste of the items the MCP Fusion set offers.
With just single click, you are able to inject new life into the photos and have stunning color conversions. Optional tints and exposure fix layers permit you to further customize your images.
Remember to evaluate out the MCP Fusion Photoshop action set, for 56 new Fusion actions.
This is really a wonderful action! It can make any basic photo pro in a click of the button! I m completely wowed by it! I use this procedure often! Definitely worth a shot!
I am so completely in love with this course of action. I use it on EVERY image I work towards. I couldn t live without it!! You can do a great number of things and have sooo a variety of looks by using it, it s unbelievable. I can t believe this is really a freebie!! But I m so glad it can be!! Thank you Jodi!! I m so addicted for this action!! Haha, I don t think i'm able to live without it, it s saved my butt and my shots often times! Thank you hank you appreciate it!
This is unquestionably a treat! Jodi was wonderful to share this step so we could take a look at the fusion feel in your photos. I am hooked e-mail.I had to acquire the full fusion set. Even with all the full set this freebie continues to be a favorite. It makes colors pop and adds drama. You will find it irresistible.
OMG this process is freaking amazing!!! I m new at all to actions this also is the first one I found and tried and I m developing a blast giving my photos that extra something!!! Thank you so much to make this a freebie I honestly don t think I will probably be able to live without it anymore!!!
Thank you for sharing this at no cost! Love how pictures prove and how it is possible to adjust everything on your taste and for a particular talent! This is exactly what I was searching for a long time! Thank you Jodi!
I love this step. I seriously cant believe it's free I have purchased countless other actions which aren't nearly as useful because this is. Weddings Family Engagements Babies take your pick this is fine amazing!
It is for me to pick a well liked, cause I love the many actions I have purchased in MCP, but I cannot tell you just how much I love the Mini Fusion set! I took some pics yesterday and played w/this set today. It was a great deal fun. I have had people calling me today, having seen the pics on FB, and needing to set up a sitting!
Keep the terrific work you are doing. You re necessary to us photographers in a great number of ways!
Jodi has out-done herself on this sweet freebie. Seriously love the pop and depth it gives images totally adjustable in support of takes a minute. Thanks!!
I just love this course of action. MCP actions make editing fun again:O Thank you for your entire wonderful products. I can t wait to see the whole version.
I honestly can t believe this procedure is FREE!! LOVE LOVE LOVE it!!! Amazingly simple to operate makes a HUGE difference as part of your image. So versatile!! Thank you SO much:o
So excited to use this step, especially after I discover how. So far I just ran it and loved what it really did with virtually no tweeking. Thanks soooo much!
I am shocked until this is free. I will use this repeatedly. This adds an ideal touch of oomph on the colors within the photos to truly push the crooks to another level.
Photoshop Action can be a series of tasks which you play back on one file or perhaps a batch of files menu commands, palette options, tool actions, and many others. Sometimes, editing pictures could take lots of time especially if you re just starting out in photoshop. That s why I collected some of the very best photoshop actions that will help turn your photos look more professional and provide more benefits to increase your design inside a few clicks.
Here is 60 Useful Photoshop Actions to Enhance your Photos for Free. These actions are liberal to download so you may try them all to see which actions will fit for the images.
Photoshop Actions have become on the list of helpful tools for designers when they make the otherwise time-consuming tasks become easier and faster. As we know that it really is better to have a very wide array of resources so that you can create eye-catching effects in the minimum period of time, we now have added some helpful Photoshop Actions that you'll be able to download and use on your designs.
Join Over 120, 000 Aspiring and Professional Graphic Designers who receive weekly tips and Freebies!
Copyright 2015 All Rights Reserved.
The final step up transforming your images in to a piece of art is sharpening. And when you are looking for sharpening, it s important to obtain it rightnot excessive and not too s the spot that the free High Definition Sharpening Photoshop Actions also comes in. Whether preparing images for print or web, you'll be able to have the ideal amount of sharpening each and every time! High Definition Sharpening sharpens images for print. Simply apply this Photoshop action and view at 100% to find out the results. From there, you might adjust by masking or utilizing the opacity slider.
Crystal Clear Web Resize Sharpening prepares your images for your web. As it resizes and sharpens, it is going to provide a low resolution super sharp image that s perfect to the web. You may again need to adjust the outcomes by using a layer mask and the opacity slider. From there, it s these sites are ready to be uploaded to your web!
Use these Photoshop actions on your entire images and find out how the sharpness adds extra depth and dimension in your images. It will turned into a standard part within your editing process.
I utilize this on EVERY photo before I upload these to Facebook. Helps to overcome the nasty way Facebook changes the resolution of photos. Thank you!!!
Best of the most beneficial! I cannot many thanks enough due to this superb free action set. It gives my photos one of the most stunning finishing. This is really a most valued gift and again I am trully thankful.
Thanks with this free action. Ive purchased and enjoyed many of the other actions. Ive just started blogging and now utilize this every day. Wondering if you could have other actions for bloggers.
AMAZING! THIS ACTION IS AWESOME!! ADDS JUST WHAT I NEED TO THE IMAGE
this process is fabulous and very user friendly and load. Make subtle yet perfect changes which enhance and excellent my image. It would be the perfect blend to crisp up an image just enough without leaving it grainy.
THRILLED such a joy to encounter your ad on Facebook. I am completely taken from your actions and search forward to making my first purchase. Thank you !
So incredible and straightforward! I had never used an action just before this one. Downloading, installing and using it turned out a breeze. It makes incredibly beautiful, sharp corrections on my own photos. Thank you much! Im afraid my actions addiction is going to become hard to rein in then!
Thank you! My dd has probably the most gorgeous blue eyes. With this step, they're mesmerizing!!
Thanks a great deal for offering such great products without cost! As soon as Im able Im an unemployed, single mom wah wah wah, there undoubtedly are a bunch that I intend on buying.
Fantastic! I am a new comer to photoshop and actions. I will have several freebies plus a couple of paid ones. They are all great and I am enjoying how to rely on them. The more I utilize them the easier they become. Keep within the great work Jodi
WOW! So simple a rookie will look REAL GOOD! Review by
I found this page totally unintentionally while looking for another thing on the NAPP site. I downloaded against eachother of curiosity and WOW! I could hardly believe the gap it makes within my web site photos. I am now trapped into spending too much time and hours redoing photos and re uploading them, but as I am selling diamonds and gems the job is so completely worthwhile.
This action is actually the last step previous to saving with each new photo I take. THANK YOU!!!!
Great actions, Thank you. However I have suggestion would it be possible to change Crystal Clear Web Re-size and Sharpening action that users can decide around the final size the image? That would allow it to become PERFECT!
Excellent Action!! I take advantage of this on nearly all picture I edit!
Love it! Better than another action brand I use.
very simple to use. this process is fabulous and very convenient to use and load. Make subtle yet perfect changes which enhance and excellent my image. It may be the perfect blend to crisp up an image just enough without leaving it grainy.
Wonderful Action. This is a fantastic tool makes downloading very fast, and love, love, love the crispness who's gives my images. A must-have action if you really are a blogger and about your images.
I usually do not publish my photos for the web without utilizing the Crystal Clear Web Re-size and Sharpening. Theyre fantastic! I almost feel sick that they were free!
Use this on just about every photo!!
This is by far the most effective sharpening action Ive found! I have used others to compare and it also simply cannot be beat. Thank you!!
Amazing! Not one of my images leave my hands in a clients without it amazing action! I am sorry I failed to have it before a huge birthday bash I did last March, however I are and am so loving it! I use the High Def Sharp one of the most.
I could hardly live without MCPs High Definition Sharpening Action! I use the Crystal Clear Web Resize and Sharpening action before posting all my blog images. I LOVE the MCPs magic skin action too!
Oh wow, thanks a lot so much! I didn t know why my blog photos were so blurry, which makes fixing them amazingly simple. A fabulous freebie, just as the others. Thanks to your generosity!
Explore pre and post photos from photographers who use MCP.
200, 000 photographers and counting. Share, learn and play.
I ve been busy seen with various photo effects once again to make another free pack of retro style Photoshop Actions. This latest set named RetroFilters contains 10 preconfigured Action files that could dramatically transform your photos with retro style effects inspired by classic 35mm film and processing techniques.
Actions are small plugin files for Adobe Photoshop. They re preconfigured recordings of the sequence of manipulations which can be automatically applied for your own images with just one particular mouse click. Download this pair of RetroFilters and unzip the package to obtain the file. Open the Actions window in Photoshop and select the Load Actions option from your fly-out menu.
Select the specific Action you want to apply for your image and then click the triangular Play button in the bottom of the Actions window. A number of non-destructive adjustments are going to be quickly deployed then grouped right into a separate folder, which may be deleted to eliminate the effect.
Fine tune the impact with the effect by adjusting the opacity in the Group, or explore the preset settings to change the individual adjustments.
and find a free resource bundle!
Access All Areas members gain access immediately to 100s of premium design resources source files.
February 23, 2014 at 3:33 am
wow, thanks chris! you aid me a lot! we imagine you have a fantastic day!
February 17, 2014 at 9:56 pm
February 18, 2014 at 3:36 pm
Nice! You know I love this type of stuff.:
February 18, 2014 at 9:53 pm
February 24, 2014 at 2:46 pm
Extraordinary effects appreciate it for posting.
Thanks a lot for that freebies, Chris!
I tried exactly the same thing on many of my old family pics along with the above trick go a long way very fine.
February 17, 2014 at 2:41 pm
Wow, they are really beautiful!!! Thanks lots Chris!:
February 21, 2014 at 12:14 pm
February 23, 2014 at 7:00 am
wow! appreciate your that! invaluable!
Downloaded! Simply like it!
Nice group of Actions, it really constitutes a difference when Author s give a Tutorial to assist show exactly, step-by-step, it's done.
I ve had issues with Photo Effect Action s inside past as a result of no instructions, keep in the great articles
February 17, 2014 at 12:07 pm
Cheers, great stuff of course.:
February 17, 2014 at 2:07 pm
These look really good Chris. Always looking for additional good actions.
They could be such a huge time saver for quick editing!
February 18, 2014 at 10:12 pm
Thanks for saving me a a lot of extra time. This has been very helpful
February 17, 2014 at 8:22 am
this may be the nice post. it s helpful each one of us. thanks a lot
February 17, 2014 at 10:23 am
February 23, 2014 at 9:40 pm
I can t start to see the Actions graphics. They load when I load actions, but all I see could be the multiple layers as well as the shading but no actual picture.
Hi, Im Chris Spooner. Thank you for taking a few minutes to browse my content here on Spoon Graphics. I hope youve found some useful stuff up to now? My aim is to assist you create cool designs by sharing tutorials, resources and inspiration. Let me demonstrate around and explain what it is possible to expect to find on my own blog.
2015 CBS Interactive Inc.
Free to use; monthly subscription 30-day trial; 19.99 to get Buy it now
Editors Note: Clicking around the Download Now Visit Site button above will open an association to a third-party site. cannot completely ensure that the security from the software hosted on third-party sites.
Adobe Photoshop CS6 only strengthens the benchmark softwares existing position because the unrivaled production suite as well as an indispensable tool for old and new generation creative minds: graphic designers, web-developers, video editors, take your pick.
Lets start together with the interface: dark is great. Photoshop CS6 brings a darker, focused default workplace, with menus and toolbars painted in dark grays and blacks. Of course, when you are itching to get a brighter look, CS6 gives users lighter-colored interfaces, harking back to previous versions. Tools are definitely more streamlined because of Adobes continuing move towards collapsible menus, while leaving the principle tools visible.
There are seriously far too many new features for many people to cover in this type of short overview: instead, well briefly check out some on the more notable improvements. Photoshop CS6 finally empowers users using the ability to search in their layers, a critical benefit for those that work on projects with numerous elements and layer groups like UI and Web designers. You can search by layer name, type, attribute, and color. Another major change would be the ability to apply layer styles to groups. You can define the layer style many different folders, potentially opening the entrance to much more complex effects and filter combinations.
Photoshop also brings improved precision to setting colors and custom dimensions for shapes. Creative Suite 6 now accepts the typical 3-6 character HEX codes within their color selectors, and that is key for designers who need to call out specific Web colors. You could also generate custom-size shapes by inputting numerical pixel values to provide more precise mock-up elements. In addition, Photoshop CS6 has a dummy lorem ipsum body text built in the app so designers can easily paste sample paragraphs.
Weve barely scratched the top of everything CS6 offers, including video support and auto-save functionality like its suite cousin, Adobe Premiere. But if you are a creative producer seriously interested in producing industry-standard content, Photoshop CS6 can be a strong, competitive tool.
From Adobe Systems: The Adobe Photoshop category of products could be the ultimate playground for enhancing the best with your digital images, transforming them into anything it is possible to imagine and showcasing them in extraordinary ways. Adobe Photoshop CS5 Extended - Get the many state-of-the-art editing, compositing, and painting capabilities in industry-standard Adobe Photoshop CS5 software plus tools that enable you to create and enhance 3D images and motion-based content. Adobe Photoshop CS5 - Take advantage of powerful new photography tools and breakthrough capabilities for superior image selections, image retouching, realistic painting, and also a wide variety of workflow and gratifaction enhancements.
Great software. Free here: /CSPS
What I like about Photoshop is its rich feature especially the capability to edit in a number of layers without the problem. And this version has the top presets and templates to start out your project on.
In general Photoshop CS6 is the most beneficial image editing tool available.
The new license scheme is awful for hobbyist users. It just not affordable.
Great tool with lots of uses.
Great upgrades to your biggest products included inside suite. Improvements in speed as well as. Focused on digital mixed media. New replacement for license to be a cloud service with monthly subscription.
We truly realize this is fake. Adobe will not allow anyone, not CNET, to provide a free download of a typical of their retail items.
Great upgrades on the biggest products included inside suite. Improvements in speed and gratifaction. Focused on digital mixed media. New solution to license to be a cloud service with monthly subscription.
Why will you pretend to offer Photoshop download?
We are all aware this is fake. Adobe doesn't allow anyone, not just CNET, to provide a free download from a of their retail items.
Reply by jrroelle on January 29, 2014
It isnt free. The price is 699.
I have downloaded no such thing.
Below is usually a list of free Photoshop actions. Enjoy!
I just found your internet site today, and I think I m in love!! Thank you for your awesome tutorials and free actions!! They are great! Thanks for sharing your abilities with me!:
Thank you a whole lot for coming on the site, Rachelle! I appreciate you being here.
Thank you a great deal for all of the free actions!!! And i'm able to t wait to perform the tutorials you've.
I got for a site today through Rock the shot thanks so much with the tutorials! These are great!
So glad you stopped by, Alida! Thank you!
Hi Can you tell me if these actions are employed in Elements? Just wondering before I download and many thanks for offering them!
Meagan, it s entirely possible that they work together with Elements, but I don t have Elements to check them out and find out. Maybe try downloading one or two and pay attention to what happens. Sorry I don t use a better answer! If what don t work, you should still be in a position to follow along together with the steps from most of those things to create the consequences.:
I too have elements. Were you able to have these to work Meagan?
Also, thanks a lot Angie for your WEALTH of knowledge you're sharing around!
I ve never heard back from anyone on whether those things work in Elements, if you decide to find out, please tell us! Thanks a great deal for visiting!
I am using Elements and what work perfectly! Thank you a whole lot!
Oh yay! Thank you a whole lot for letting me know, Carman!!:
Are the many actions limited for PC? I m in love with all the creamy light, but I use a Mac!
Hi Valerie! No, these actions works on a Mac, too, as long as you might have Photoshop!
Ini website terkeren, mengenai Fotografi yang saya temukan!
Oh my goodness. Thank you so SO much for all of your actions! I love them!
You are welcome, Megan! Thanks for visiting.
Thanks a lot for helping other photographers around! I just have a very quick question. How can you install the free actions onto photoshop? I downloaded many of yours but I am uncertain how to have used them
After you download and save among the actions, simply double visit it. It should make an appearance in your Actions palette where you'll be able to then run it!
I dont think Ive ever left a comment on the website besides youtube, but I will with this one, because what you could have here is amazing. I love the way you explaing everything so thoroughly. Thank you for providing these tutorials. Thank you, thanks, many thanks!
You are welcome, Heather! Thank you a whole lot for visiting and then for leaving this type of kind comment!:
I LOVE that I just found this amazing site. I have been searching for ways to learn how you can make actions, and here it truly is! Thank you soo much!
You are incredibly welcome! Thank you for visiting!!
Very useful actions and tutorials! many thanks so much!
You re welcome, Ochi! Thank you a lot for visiting!!
Really love the tutorials and actions. Told my buddies!!
Thanks a great deal, Vicky! I really appreciate you visiting AND sharing my website!!:
Just found you today! How did I not what you think???? Oh, I am so excited! Thank you for your free actions, since they look suitable for what I am doing at the moment. I am a fan for life-long. And thanks a lot for explaining the way they all work. I have spend hours here LOVE IT!!!!