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Sending e-mail! - - Oracle 8i specific response
Thanks for that question, Leonardo.
Answered by: Tom Kyte Last updated: May 30, 2013 - 2:58 pm UTC
Category: Application Server Version: 8.1.5
How to deliver personalized email to clients registered during my portal utilizing the information saved in our Database Oracle 8i automatically?
This is really a sample chapter from my book Expert One on One Oracle - it describes how to send out email from Oracle versions 816 far better the java only approach described about halfway through works in 815 far better UTLSMTP and sending mail UTLSMTP, introduced for that first time in Oracle 8.1.6, is definitely an interface for the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. It requires you have an SMTP server within your network somewhere? most sites I have been to get at least one SMTP server running as it is by far the most popular way for sending mail. The UTLSMTP package is best suited for sending small, text only emails from your database. While its API props up sending of attachments and everything? it really is left to you to definitely actually encode the multi-part document? for instance turning binary attachments into mime-encoded documents. Weve already seen tips on how to use UTLSMTP from the DBMSJOB section where we managed to get apparently execute faster by performing it asynchronously. In this section we?ll revisit that example, build upon it? adding additional functionality. We will also check out an alternative to UTLSMTP that delivers somewhat additional functionality? like the ability to only send attachments using the email. Since SMTP is really a very low level protocol, well reuse existing public domain code for getting an SMTP interface at better level? and well obtain it with almost no code. UTLSMTP? a bigger example In the DBMSJOB section, we explored how you can make sending email using UTLSMTP manage to execute faster. We also made email transactional as the name indicated in that section? in the event you rollback the email isn't getting sent, should you commit? out it's. I recommend the use of DBMSJOB being a layer with your emails routines hence. In that section, the example UTLSMTP routine we used was: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace 2 PROCEDURE sendmail psender IN VARCHAR2, 3 precipient IN VARCHAR2, 4 pmessage IN VARCHAR2 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; 8 BEGIN 9 lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; 10 lmailconn, lmailhost; 11 lmailconn, psender; 12 lmailconn, precipient; 13 datalmailconn ; 14 datalmailconn, pmessage; 15 datalmailconn ; 16 lmailconn; 17 end; 18Procedure created. tkyteTKYTE816 begin 2 sendmail, 3, 4 Hello Tom ; 5 end; 6PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. That works OK but is incredibly limited anyway. It sends email to exactly one recipient, you can not CC or BCC anyone, you can't setup an issue - - the email always arrives having a?blank? subject line. We would like to guide more options with this particular package. A full discussion of all the possibilities with UTLSMTP would require thorough knowledge in the SMTP protocol itself? an issue that is outside of the scope on this book. Readers serious about all with the opportunities provided with SMTP should review RFC812? that is the description of SMTP. This is online at
Below, I will simply present how to send out an email using UTLSMTP that supports: o Multiple?to? recipients o Multiple?cc? recipients o Multiple?bcc? recipients o A single body all the way to 32k in dimensions o A subject line o A descriptive?from? line as opposed to showing precisely the email address as being the?from? from the email client A specification for the PLSQL package that supports this can look like the subsequent. In here, we define an assortment type to allow for any caller to simply send a summary of recipients in addition to provide the external specification from the PLSQL routine we'll be implementing: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace package mailpkg 2 as 3 type array is table of varchar2255; 4 5 procedure send psenderemail in varchar2, 6 pfrom in varchar2, 7 pto in array default array, 8 pcc in array default array, 9 pbcc in array default array, 10 psubject in varchar2, 11 pbody in long ; 12 end; 13Package created. The package body because of this implementation is actually comparatively straightforward? if understand just enough from the SMTP protocol and what a message looks like how email clients have the From, To, CC and so forth. Before we take a look at the code, we?ll check out what a message might actually seem like. Consider the next ASCII text: Date: 13 May 01 12:33:22 From: Oracle Database Account Subject: This is usually a subject To:, Cc: Hello Tom, this can be a mail you may need That is what you'll transmit because the body on the email using UTLSMTP to possess the email client set the From, Subject, and the like. There are no SMTP commands for doing that magic, rather, this header info is placed right inside body with the email itself? separated in the text in the email by the blank line. Once we recognize that? sending a communication with the many options we want is pretty easy. The only thing we end up needing to understand beyond which is that in order for you the email to more and another recipient, we just call more then once? with assorted names. That?s the many information we end up needing to know then to deliver an email. So, here's the package body. We start that has a couple of constants and globals. You will needless to say need to affect the gmailhost to get the name of a server you have entry to, Aria is my machine on the inside of Oracle? you won't be able to reach that: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace package body mailpkg 2 as 3 4 gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; 5 gmailconn ; 6 gmailhost varchar2255: ; 7 Next we have an indoor unpublished function to transmit an email to numerous recipients? it ultimately addresses the email. At the identical time, it builds the?To:? or?Cc:? lines that individuals?ll eventually send as part in the email itself and returns that formatted string. It was implemented to be a separate function since we require to accomplish this separately for that To, CC, and BCC lists: 8 function addressemail pstring in varchar2, 9 precipients in array return varchar2 10 is 11 lrecipients long; 12 begin 13 for i in 1. 14 loop 15 gmailconn, precipientsi ; 16 if lrecipients is null 17 then 18 lrecipients: pstring precipientsi ; 19 else 20 lrecipients: lrecipients, precipientsi; 21 end if; 22 end loop; 23 return lrecipients; 24 end; 25 26 Now we've got the implementation of the published function? usually the one people will actually call to transmit mail. It starts with an inside procedure writeData which is used to simplify the sending on the email headers the To:, From:, Subject: records. If the header record is NOT NULL, this routine will make use of the appropriate UTLSMTP call to transmit it? along while using necessary end of line marker the carriage return/line feed: 27 procedure send psenderemail in varchar2, 28 pfrom in varchar2 default NULL, 29 pto in array default array, 30 pcc in array default array, 31 pbcc in array default array, 32 psubject in varchar2 default NULL, 33 pbody in long default NULL 34 is 35 ltolist long; 36 lcclist long; 37 lbcclist long; 38 ldate varchar2255 default 39 tochar SYSDATE, dd Mon yy hh24:mi:ss ; 40 41 procedure writeData ptext in varchar2 42 as 43 begin 44 if ptext will not be null 45 then 46 data gmailconn, ptext gcrlf ; 47 end if; 48 end; Now we are prepared to actually send the mai. This part isn't very different through the very simple routine we started with. It begins in the identical fashion? by connecting to your SMTP server and starting a session: 49 begin 50 gmailconn: connectiongmailhost, 25; 51 52 gmailconn, gmailhost; 53 gmailconn, psenderemail; 54 Here is where it differs, as opposed to calling once? it uses are addressemail function to think of it as potentially more often than not, building the?To:? and?Cc:? list for individuals as well. It builds the BCC list but we won?t actually send we don?t want the recipients to view that list! 55 ltolist: addressemail To:, pto ; 56 lcclist: addressemail Cc:, pcc ; 57 lbcclist: addressemail Bcc:, pbcc ; 58 Now, we utilize the OPENDATA call to begin sending the body on the email. The code on lines 61 through 68 generates the header a part of data. Line 69 sends the body on the email the belongings in the email and line 70 terminates the email for all of us. 59 datagmailconn ; 60 61 writeData Date: ldate ; 62 writeData From: nvl pfrom, psenderemail ; 63 writeData Subject: nvl psubject, no subject ; 64 65 writeData ltolist ; 66 writeData lcclist ; 67 68 data gmailconn, gcrlf ; 69 datagmailconn, pbody ; 70 datagmailconn ; 71 gmailconn; 72 end; 73 74 75 end; 76Package body created. And that?s it, now since I have several email addresses, , , I can test this API similar to this: tkyteTKYTE816 begin 2 3 psenderemail , 4 pfrom Oracle Database Account, 5 pto , , 6 pcc , 7 pbcc , 8 psubject This is usually a subject, 9 pbody Hello Tom, this is actually the mail you may need ; 10 end; 11PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. And that call is really what generated the ASCII text: Date: 13 May 01 12:33:22 From: Oracle Database Account Subject: This is usually a subject To:, Cc: Hello Tom, this can be a mail you will need We saw above? that may be what got provided for all of those recipients? including, although we simply cannot see that recipient mainly because it was bcc?ed. That covers most on the typical uses with the UTLSMTP supplied package. Above I did say it truly is capable of sending email with attachments and the like but that might require an inordinate level of effort on our part. We would must: o Learn the best way to format a multi-part mime encoded document, no small feat o Base-64 encode binary data or use some equivalent encoding technique for example uuencoding, binhex, etc That could be conservatively several hundred, or even thousands of lines of PL/SQL code. Rather then do this, I will declare that you make use of the already written and incredibly robust JavaMail API as described below. Loading and while using the JavaMail API In order to utilize the UTLSMTP package, you will need to already employ a Java enabled database in Oracle8i. This is because UTLSMTP relies upon UTLTCP and UTLTCP consequently is built on Java functions. Remember, should you dont possess a Java enabled database you may use UTLHTTP as described above to send out simple emails. So, if you might be able to make use of UTLSMTP, you have to have a Java enabled database, we could go towards the Sun website and download their JavaMail API. This will impart us with the ability to transmit much more complicated emails through the database; including attachments. The following is according to work performed by way of a coworker of mine, Mark Piermarini who helps me out with a great deal of my Java issues. If you go to
youll manage to download their JavaMail API. The download you obtain will consist of a number of hundred files; merely one of which we are enthusiastic about. After you download the JavaMail API? ensure that also to acquire their the JavaBeansTM Activation Framework extension or JAF. This is had to run the JavaMail API package. After you have downloaded those two sets of files? you will should extract from your JavaMail APIdownload and from your JAF download. This is whatever you will need using this? you can read through the documentation, there is really a lot of functionality in that room we are certainly not using, we are only using the send a communication part from the API. The API includes functions for receiving mail likewise from IMAP, POP, as well as other sources. We will have to load the and to the database using loadjava but before we are able to do that people must repackage them. These jar files are compressed inside a format that is certainly not understood from the database byte code interpreter. You should unjar and rejar them without compression or work with a tool for instance WinZip to rejar them in to a zip file. What I did on Windows 2000 was: 1. Used WinZip to extract the belongings in into my c:tempmail directory 2. Used WinZip to develop a new archive 3. Put the items in c:tempmail. including subdirectories into this new archive I did the same for? only replacing mail with activation from the above steps. Now we are prepared to load these zip or jar files, what you may named them to the database. These have to be loaded with all the SYS user simply because have protected Java packages that regular users cannot upload. We will utilize commands: loadjava - u sys/manager - o - r - v - f - noverify - synonym - g public loadjava - u sys/manager - o - r - v - f - noverify - synonym - g public Where: o - u sys/manager: may be the userid and password for the SYS account. As stated previously, some from the packages are protected and have to be loaded as SYS o - o: is shorthand for?oci8, I am with all the oci8 driver. You could make use of the thin driver at the same time but youll should modify the command for this o - r: is short for?resolve. This will resolve all external references inside loaded classes assisting to verify that this loaded java classes will have the ability to function when we load them o - v: is short for?verbose. This gives us something to try and do while loadjava is running. We can find it work through each step of their process. o - f: is short for?force. This isnt necessary around the first load but is OK make use of. If you try a loadjava striking an error, you'll be able to correct it, and reload? then you'd probably either need to utilize the dropjava command to decrease the jar file on the database or use?force. Using?force just makes it easier for all of us. o - noverify: isn't going to attempt to verify the bytecode. You should be granted Verifier to complete this option. In addition, this approach must be used jointly with - r. SYS has this privilege. This is needed since the bytecode verifier will flag some issues with all the file this also works around that issue. o - synonym: creates public synonyms of these classes. Since precise install the mail java code we write as SYS, this will give us to determine the SYS loaded java classes. o - g public: grants execute on these loaded classes to PUBLIC. If this will not be desirable, affect the?g to be the user you would like to create the send mail routines in, one example is - g UTILITYACCT. You can find out a little more about loadjava plus the above options inside Oracle8I Java Developers Guide. After these packages are loaded, we are able to create a Java stored procedure to truly send the mail. This procedure will act being a thin layer on top on the JavaMail API and definately will let us ultimately write a PL/SQL binding layer together with the following spec: tkyteTKYTE816 desc send FUNCTION send RETURNS NUMBER Argument Name Type In/Out Default? - -------- - ------ - -- - -- PFROM VARCHAR2 IN PTO VARCHAR2 IN PCC VARCHAR2 IN PBCC VARCHAR2 IN PSUBJECT VARCHAR2 IN PBODY VARCHAR2 IN PSMTPHOST VARCHAR2 IN PATTACHMENTDATA BLOB IN PATTACHMENTTYPE VARCHAR2 IN PATTACHMENTFILENAME VARCHAR2 IN This function will give to us the capacity to use CCs and BCCs and send an attachment. It is left being an exercise for your reader to implement passing arrays of BLOBs or overloading this to back up CLOB or BFILE types for attachments likewise. The Java stored procedure we shall create follows. It uses the essential functionality with the JavaMail API class and is fairly straightforward. Again, we aren't going into the many uses in the JavaMail API that is certainly a book alone, exactly the basics here. The?mail? class below features a single method?send?. This would be the method we're going to use to transmit a message. As it's implemented, it returns is there a if it can be successful in sending the meial plus a 0 otherwise. This implementation can be quite basic? it could actually be a lot more sophisticated, providing support for most attachment types CLOBS, BFILES, LONGS and the like. It could even be modified to report back to your caller the actual error received from SMTP including?invalid recipient, no transport, and so forth. tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace and compile 2 java source named mail 3 as 4 import ; 5 import ; 6 import ; 7 import ; 8 import ; 9 import ; 10 import ; 11 import ; 12 import ; 13 14 public class mail 15 16 static String dftMime application/octet-stream; 17 static String dftName ; 18 19 public static 20 sendString from, 21 String to, 22 String cc, 23 String bcc, 24 String subject, 25 String body, 26 String SMTPHost, 27 attachmentData, 28 String attachmentType, 29 String attachmentFileName The above argument list matches up while using SQL call specification we outlined above? the arguments are typically self explanatory. The two that could need some clarification include the attachmentType and also the attachmentFileName. The attachmentType really should be a MIME Multi-purpose Internet Mail Extensions type? you may be familiar with from HTML documents. The MIME sort of a GIF image for instance is?image/gif?, the mime kind of a plain text document could be?text/plain?, an HTML attachment could well be?text/html? and many others. The attachmentFileName in this particular example is NOT the naming of an existing OS file that will be attached instead the filename with the attachment within the email itself? what are the recipient in this email will spot the name from the attachment as. The actual attachment is the that is certainly sent to this particular routine. Now, into the body on the code. We begin by setting the session? for the name in the SMTP host the caller deliver to us? the JavaMail API reads this value when deciding what SMTP server in order to connect to: 30 31 int rc 0; 32 33 try 34 35 Properties props ; 36, SMTPHost; 37 Message msg 38 new props, null; 39 Next, we build the email headers. This part tells the JavaMail API who the material if from, who for you it to, who to transmit a?carbon copy? cc or?blind carbon copy? bcc, just what the subject in the email is and what date should be regarding the email: 40 new InternetAddressfrom; 41 42 if to! null 0 43, 44 to, false; 45 46 if cc! null 0 47, 48 cc, false; 49 50 if bcc! null 0 51, 52 bcc, false; 53 54 if subject! null 0 55 subject; 56 else no subject; 57 58 new Date; 59 Next, we use one of two methods to send out an email. If the attachmentData argument is just not null, then we're going to MIME encode the email? an ordinary that sports ths sending of attachments as well as other multi-part documents. We try this by putting together multiple MIME parts of the body? within this case a couple of them, one to the body with the email the text as well as the other for your attachment itself. Lines 76 through 78 need some additional explanation. They are how we are able to send a communication via a BLOB. The JavaMail API doesn?t view the type natively it truly is after all a plain API. In order to deliver the BLOB attachment, we should provide a solution to the JavaMail API to obtain at the BLOB data. We accomplish this by creating our personal DataHandler? a class having an interface how the JavaMail API understands how you can call in order to acquire data to populate the attachment. This class BLOBDataHandler is implemented by us as being a nested class below. 60 if attachmentData! null 61 62 MimeBodyPart mbp1 new MimeBodyPart; 63 body! null? body: ; 64 ; 65 66 MimeBodyPart mbp2 new MimeBodyPart; 67 String type 68 attachmentType! null? attachmentType: dftMime; 69 70 String fileName attachmentFileName! null? 71 attachmentFileName: dftName; 72 73 ; 74 fileName; 75 76 new 77 DataHandlernew BLOBDataSourceattachmentData, type 78 ; 79 80 MimeMultipart mp new MimeMultipart; 81 mbp1; 82 mbp2; 83 mp; 84 If the email will not have an attachment? setting the body from the email is accomplished very simply using the single call to setText: 85 else 86 87 body! null? body: ; 88 89 msg; 90 rc 1; 91 catch Exception e 92 93 ; 94 rc 0; 95 finally 96 97 return new rc; 98 99 100 Now for nested class BLOBDataSource. It simply provides a plain interface for that JavaMail API gain access to our type. It is incredibly straightforward in their implementation: 101//Nested class that implements a DataSource. 102 static class BLOBDataSource implements DataSource 103 104 private BLOB data; 105 private String type; 106 107 BLOBDataSourceBLOB data, String type 108 109 type; 110 data; 111 112 113 public InputStream getInputStream throws IOException 114 115 try 116 117 ifdata null 118 throw new IOExceptionNo data.; 119 120 return ; 121 catchSQLException e 122 123 throw new 124 IOExceptionCannot get binary input stream from BLOB.; 125 126 127 128 public OutputStream getOutputStream throws IOException 129 130 throw new IOExceptionCannot accomplish this.; 131 132 133 public String getContentType 134 135 return type; 136 137 138 public String getName 139 140 return BLOBDataSource; 141 142 143 144Java created. Now we have the Java class suitable for PL/SQL to bind to, we'd like to create that binding routine to map the PL/SQL types thus to their Java Types also to bind the PL/SQL routine to the Java class. That is simply: tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace function send 2 pfrom in varchar2, 3 pto in varchar2, 4 pcc in varchar2, 5 pbcc in varchar2, 6 psubject in varchar2, 7 pbody in varchar2, 8 psmtphost in varchar2, 9 pattachmentdata in blob, 10 pattachmenttype in varchar2, 11 pattachmentfilename in varchar2 return number 12 as 13 language java name , 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 23 return ; 24Function created. Now, ab muscles last thing we've got to do before applying this is to ensure our user the owner with the above mail class and send stored procedure has sufficient privileges to complete the routine. Those would be this: sysTKYTE816 begin 2 permission 3 grantee TKYTE, 4 permissiontype , 5 permissionname, 6 permissionaction read, write 7 ; 8 permission 9 grantee TKYTE, 10 permissiontype , 11 permissionname, 12 permissionaction connect, resolve 13 ; 14 end; 15PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. Note that from the grant on, I used a wildcard inside the permissionname. This allows TKYTE to get in touch to and resolve ANY host. Technically, we can easily put in there the name from the SMTP sever we are using. That could be the minimal grant we needed. This is needed as a way to resolve the hostname of the SMTP host and after that connect with it. The other permission, , is needed so that you can set the inside our sessions properties. Now we are wanting to test. I reused some code through the DBMSLOB section where there were a routine loadafile. I modified that and also the DEMO table to possess a BLOB column rather then a CLOB and loaded the file we loaded in as being a class into this demo table. Now I can make use of the following PL/SQL block for you it to myself just as one attachment in a email from your database: tkyteTKYTE816 set serveroutput on size 1000000 tkyteTKYTE816 exec output 1000000 tkyteTKYTE816 declare 2 retcode number; 3 begin 4 for i in select theBlob from demo 5 loop 6 retcode: send 7 pfrom , 8 pto , 9 pcc NULL, 10 pbcc NULL, 11 psubject Use the attached Zip file, 12 pbody for you email with, 13 psmtphost , 14 pattachmentdata , 15 pattachmenttype application/winzip, 16 pattachmentfilename ; 17 if retcode 1 then 18 line Successfully sent ; 19 else 20 line Failed to transmit ; 21 end if; 22 end loop; 23 end; 24Successfully sent PL/SQL procedure successfully completed. You definitely would like to set serverouput on and call the OUTPUT routine on when testing this. This is for the reason that exception is now being printed from the Java stored procedure to and also by default that can go in to a trace file around the server. If you want to determine any errors with your SQLPlus session, you
How must i send the mails thru oracle 7.1 database as ourt dataBase just isn't Oracle 8. can u plz send me ur a similar solution work with Oracle 7.1???
Reviewer: Bijay R. Tuladhar from Hayward, CA
This is one of probably the most useful solutions. Thank you Tom for helping everyone!
Excelent, but sending mails continues to be discussed, why not consider receiving mails.
Reviewer: Shawn from Toronto, ON, Canada
I attemptedto un-jar them and re-jar the files. while using the loadjava I am getting a exception. Any suggestions? Or is it possible to send me the re-jared files and inform me where to obtain them. Thanks,
The error message is: loadjava - u user/paswddb - o - r - f - v initialization complete loading: mail creating: mail resolver: resolving: mail errors: mail ORA-29535: source requires recompilation mail:31: Class Message not found. mail:31: Class MimeMessage not found. mail:37: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:39: Variable msg might not have been initialized. mail:41: Variable msg might possibly not have been initialized. mail:44: Undefined variable or class name: Transport Info: 6 errors loadjava: 8 errors Can anyone assist me to out? Thanks upfront.
Reviewer: Rajesh Jaswal from Hoshiarpur, Punjab
Reviewer: Akthar amp; Kamalanathan - from Singapore
Neatly through with correct step, We would want to commentchecklist something on positive sense, 1. First to start out with Check whether JVM for Oracle is installed, else run add classpath the steps 1, 2, 3, 4 given inside the TOMs response with change on 4 you must desc send not desc mail. Step 5 make changes to fit your SMTP HOST. 4. You are Wish u Happy Oracle Mailing on 8.1.5.
October 25, 2001 - 1:11 am UTC
Dont you believe that within the sentence loadjava parameter - s synonym for and elso need to be present?
December 28, 2001 - 10:11 am UTC
It is a great one but tips on how to attach file to my e-mail?
January 26, 2002 - 10:25 pm UTC
Dears, When running on step # 3 i got the subsequent errors. Can anyone assist me out than it? D:mail loadjava - u marchant/marchantitcmis - o - r - f - v arguments: - u marchant/marchantitcmis - o - r - f - v creating: source mail loading: source mail creating: mail resolving: source mail errors: source mail ORA-29535: source requires recompilation mail:31: Class Message not found. mail:31: Class MimeMessage not found. mail:37: Variable msg mightn't have been initialized. mail:39: Variable msg might not have been initialized. mail:41: Variable msg may possibly not have been initialized. mail:44: Undefined variable or class name: Transport Info: 6 errors The following operations failed source mail: resolution exiting: Failures occurred during processing Thanks
use NOVERIFY likewise. On Januarary 27th, 2002 - - I totally rewrote the answer to the present. The answer above is an extract from my book which includes better step by Follow those.
January 27, 2002 - 3:08 am UTC
HI all While loading Jar files I am getting this error, can any body inform me why?? loadjava - u sys/changeoninstall - o - r - v - g public : oracle/jdbc/driver/OracleDriver at :526 at :442 at :93 1 at the:1149 at :1021 at :193 at :49
January 28, 2002 - 11:07 pm UTC
I tried to transmit email from D2K nonetheless it failed. I used TYPE depending on your writings earlier, however it shows error, because OBJTYPE isn't a procedure. How it will probably be solved? Would you please deliver a solution?
January 31, 2002 - 4:57 am UTC
hi, I tried the very first example, it will not seem to operate. Any Idea? thanks beforehand Yogeeraj SQL begin sendmail, , Hello Deg ; end;2 3 4 5 6 begin ERROR at line 1: ORA-20001: 421 Service hard to get at ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 83 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 121 ORA-06512: at MAIL, line 8 ORA-06512: at line 2 SQL
in college not employ a valid mail host within your sendmail routine. You are getting an oversight back on the smtp server which isnt an smtp server saying im unavailable you did change: 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; 8 BEGIN to own a hostname that might be valid in your case right?
February 01, 2002 - 6:40 am UTC
Hi, thank you for locating the big mistake for me. Indeed, there is an error inside the address. sorry for almost any inconveniences. ; For sure, this will aid me proceed around my implementations and research. Best Regards Yogeeraj
February 18, 2002 - 9:33 pm UTC
Tom this mail routine we're using it since previous couple of months and it is running and mailing well. thank u a great deal. I have made some changes to the present routine to transmit multiple files by not passing blob array.as didn't know I to accomplish this.!!! but by reading files in java program.! I would like to send out u the origin. Mean I would love to know a very important factor what decides total attachment size being sent in one mail. In one database sch I can send attachments of 1MB whereas in other Im on a 6 m cannot find what exactly is restricting me from sending bigger or oracle parameter as these are on diff unix servers but SMTP is same. Once again Many many thanks ur continuous support.
February 21, 2002 - 10:01 am UTC
Hi Thomas, Your solutions are just great. I have used your code to deliver email. But I facing a peculiar problem. Once there were a problem inside SMTP server plus it stopped responding, now right then I fired a mail from your database. The result was that my sesion got hung. Is there in whatever way of trapping the mistake.
February 25, 2002 - 12:46 am UTC
Hi Check the trace file generated in with your server u may obtain the exacty nature of problem there.
February 25, 2002 - 1:40 pm UTC
Reviewer: Bob Yexley from Dayton, OH USA
Thanks so much with this solution. If I can obtain it working, it will likely be a HUGE help and solution for that needs. I am seeking to follow the instructions spelled out here, and did everything they said to complete, but am having problems with all the loadjava command for When I ran it, it loaded everything fine, but ran into problems when trying to solve referenced objects. Im getting ORA-29534, plus the result is 45 unresolved object references following the load. The loading with the worked great, no problems by any means, but had issues with SOME in the objects in Here is one example in the errors that I am getting: skipping: com/sun/mail/imap/RightsRight has already been resolved skipping: javax/mail/IllegalWriteException has already been resolved skipping: com/sun/mail/iap/Argument is definitely resolved resolving: com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage errors: com/sun/mail/smtp/SMTPMessage ORA-29534: referenced object /mail/internet/MimeMessage couldn't be resolved resolving: javax/mail/internet/MimeMessage errors: javax/mail/internet/MimeMessage ORA-29521: referenced name javax/activation/DataHandler could hardly be found ORA-29521: referenced name javax/activation/DataSource could hardly be found resolving: javax/mail/FolderClosedException errors: javax/mail/FolderClosedException ORA-29534: referenced object /mail/Folder couldn't be resolved Any idea whats wrong, and/or how I can correct it?? - ::YEX::-
show me a cut and paste within your loadjava command.
February 26, 2002 - 1:24 pm UTC
Reviewer: Bob Yexley from Dayton, OH USA
Can you reload their activation and mail ZIP files using another user? This will facilitate debugging and we are able to use it to discover the resolver for just about any problems. Also, add - debug for a loadjava commands and send that output to
February 26, 2002 - 1:39 pm UTC
Reviewer: Raza from Toronto, Canada
I was trying toms example 1 and possess this error! can a single help me out begin psenderemail , pfrom Oracle Database Account, pto , , pcc , pbcc , psubject This can be a subject, pbody Hello Raza, this is actually the mail you'll need ; end; ORA-29540: class oracle/plsql/net/TCPConnection will not exist ORA-06512: at TCP, line 678 ORA-06512: at TCP, line 247 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 99 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 121 ORA-06512: at PKG, line 49 ORA-06512: at line 2 and what needs to get done!!!???
look for ORA-29540 on this web site.
February 26, 2002 - 3:29 pm UTC
Reviewer: Raza from Toronto, Canada
this really should not be done on the network - - the file that you are loading has to be the one within the server anyway dont makes use of the network.
February 26, 2002 - 4:03 pm UTC
Do we end up needing to do precisely the same things for Oracle9i because you described with this detailed instruction? If it really is different, might you explain furthermore, it in detail? Thanks a great deal! Harvey
should be employed in 9i, havent loaded it myself to date but the steps would basically be exactly the same you dont need to use sys and doubtless wont have the ability to use sys in many instances in 9i, that will be different yes, you'd need to make this happen in 9i in case you wanted to deliver email with attachments.
February 26, 2002 - 5:43 pm UTC
Thx for the Valuable ideas We have succefully implmented the SMTP mail with any attachments Including Binary in Pure oracle code i.e It Converts Binary to Base 64 format Thx Ashok
February 27, 2002 - 9:58 am UTC
I cant understand work! I have two instances running within the same machine, I have opened the telnet session on box where my database is, and attempting to load by issuing the next command. RCISDEV loadjava - user sys/changeoninstallrcisdvl And getting this error. SQL Error while connecting with oci8 driver to rcisdvl: ORA-01031: insufficient privileges couldn't open connection loadjava: 2 errors I checked my ORACLE SID and that is set to rcisdvl if I issue loadjava without rcisdvl RCISDEV loadjava - user sys/changeoninstall Then I fully grasp this error!! SQL Error while connecting with oci8 driver to default database: ORA-01034: ORAC LE hard to get at ORA-27101: shared memory realm will not exist IBM AIX RISC System/6000 Error: 2: No such file or directory couldn't open connection loadjava: 2 errors What must be done!!! you advice Thanks ahead of time Raza
Followup February 27, 2002 - 10:44 am UTC
You should log in because the Oracle software owner. You should verify your oracle home and oracle sid You should verify that you'll be able to then: sqlplus sys/changeoninstall then run loadjava.
Very nice! But can anyone help me get more info on UTLSMTP.
Tom, In your pl/sql solution if bcc list just isn't written out with writeData, is it possible to explain the actual way it will work? Thanks, Chris
because this: 15 gmailconn, precipientsi ; does the specific sending, the writing on the CC and TO list is for display - - the decision to writedata your doesnt affect WHO the email is actually delivered to - - just what are the email client displays.
I have followed the many instructions. And they were successfull also. But when I type these command SQL desc send ERROR: ORA-04043: object send isn't going to exist I find the above said error. Can anybody let me. The mail8i and activation8i, are proper. But if anybody carries a working version please send on
Tom I downloaded the javamail package much like your note. However, within the archive there is absolutely no file. Any idea how I will get this?. I downloaded the 1.2 version. Also, many thanks for explaining how bcc list works. Rgds, Chris
It is separate, goto and check for activation.
tom, i run this snippet of code, i get larger than fifteen declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mailserver ip; lmailconn ; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; lmailconn, ; lmailconn, ; datalmailconn ; datalmailconn, pakka ma; datalmailconn ; lmailconn; end; ORA-20002: 550 5.7.1 Unable to relay for ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 86 ORA-06512: at SMTP, line 223 ORA-06512: at line 8 would you tell me why? i understand error which ever the email i give from the recpt please help
contact your email guys/network guys. the server that you are attempting to use isn't set up to relay, it is NOT an oracle issue, not really a UTLSMTP issue, it is really a SMTP configuration issue. You are probably while using WRONG mailhost as the not setup to relay anti-spamming defense
tom, what is the limit within the email body size as if you mentioned as part of your answer as 32k only. please reply. thanks
Only as I own it coded. I am passing the body to be a single plsql varchar2 variable. If you passed a short lived clob and wrote against each other 32k with a time, you could potentially make becoming large since you wanted. There is no limit well, 4gig
If i have to transmit multiple emails, like typicallly. i use a cursor that returns emails and other detials. i have to loop and email additional details on the email address could it be only the subsequent way or anyother simple way declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mail server; lmailconn ; gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; for rec in cemailcur loop lmailconn, ; lmailconn, address; datalmailconn ; data lmailconn, Date: sysdate gcrlf ; data lmailconn, Subject: Testing utlsmtp gcrlf ; datalmailconn, To: address gcrlf; datalmailconn, This is often a Reminder for the Notification Received originally on: March 1, 2002. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, The Access Removal form attached requires your immediate attention. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, Access Removal Request For: gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn ; end loop; lmailconn; end; any suggestions? thanks
Yes, use modular code and factor out repeated processing Write a sendmail routine or just utilize the ones above. the idea becomes: begin for rec in loop ; end loop; end;Thats what procedures are only for.
Can you please indicate that this code must be changed to e-mail a bfile as a possible attachment I should e-mail compressed files in a OS filesystem. I am just beginning to learn Java and dont even know where to get started on with previously discussed problem although I expect at the very least the BLOBDataSource nested class to alter or a similar class for bfile to become added. By the way - which resources could you suggest for learning Java, via an Oracle background?
Should be as fundamental as changing pattachmenttype to BFILE and opening the BFILE in plsql before calling java - - the api to read by a bfile in java will be the same like a blob. You might consider:
it has some nifty utilities inside. It is written for your PLSQL developer that wants to obtain their feet wet by java.
Reviewer: Randy Richardson from St. Louis, MO
Tom, Is there a approach to validate the TO list before sending? Or do you ought to just send and enable the bad contact information fail? We are using MS exchange 2000 mail server and would like to complete validation contrary to the address book. Thanks.
Well, the email is coming in the database for the server The address book is within exchange or within the If you'll be able to ask MS the way to access the address book via java, we can easily certainly make it happen. hmm, isnt this how email viruses get going? Im doubtful, a myriad of security complications with accessing the address book you should trust the oracle account and I have no idea if Java can access that or otherwise. We could use C likewise if they support that - - nevertheless the security issues abound.
Reviewer: srividhya from bangalore, India
Hi Tom, Thanks a lot for that is really great and dealing had installed within the development database oracle 8.1.6 together no issues with it. However, when we experimented with deploy on our live database oracle 8.1.6, we have been facing a great deal of installation problems. We realized the java option will never be set in the event the database was setup1.several years database dimensions are do we set the java option?We will not be able to set the java option just as one incremental do we achieve that. Thanks beforehand. Please !!. We are merely held up in making use of it.
tom, can it be possible to track the failure of a message. think that i am sending email using utlsmtp with TO list has a single person and CC list has 10 persons. now email was sent to the many CC people but not to your TO list person. in this particular case i need to send out an email for an ADMIN saying email to that particular TO individual is failed can it be possible?
the email will bounce tot he REPLY-TO address. set the reply-to to admin. I believe there is definitely an error-to or something similar to that likewise. you'll have to look this
tom, are you able to give me how must set the reply-to address to admin. because once i tried inside the following way mail just isn't sent for the admin. even so the bounced mail come on the from addressee only. declare lmailhost VARCHAR2255: our mail server; lmailconn ; ltoaddr varchar250: ; - - invalid email id lfromaddr varchar250; - - assign the from address here lreplyto varchar250; gcrlf char2 default chr13chr10; begin lmailconn: connectionlmailhost, 25; lmailconn, lmailhost; lmailconn, lfromaddr; lmailconn, ltoaddr; datalmailconn ; data lmailconn, Date: sysdate gcrlf ; data lmailconn, Subject: Testing utlsmtp gcrlf ; datalmailconn, To: ltoaddr gcrlf; datalmailconn, REPLY-TO: lreplyto gcrlf; datalmailconn, This is often a Reminder for any Notification Received originally on: March 1, 2002. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, The Access Removal form attached requires your immediate attention. gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn, Access Removal Request For: gcrlf; datalmailconn, gcrlf; datalmailconn ; lmailconn; end;
Reviewer: shamim from New Delhi, India
Great Service done my you TOM Hi Tom Your answer and subsequent followup are extremely informative. I tried it, doenloaded perfectly but I am facing overuse injury in downloading of, It is showing error while recolving objects, inside same way as Yexley have. and send the debugged code at, BUt message comes this id doed not exist. So please if he have given some strategy to Yexley problem Forward it in my opinion.
drop the usa. from your email address as should have already been indicated from the bounced email, weve stopped while using the country specific domain name
Reviewer: Binh Ta from Maryland, USA
Hi Tom, Very helpful indeed. But I would you answer my follow-up question too please: How can one use PL/SQL to generate Appointments in Exchange? Ive searched practically the entire internet but found nothing. Would really appreciate when you can shedsome light. Many thanks. Binh Ta.
No idea, I know nothing about exchange. We can perform com automatation calls from plsql on NT while using the com cartridge.
Reviewer: Munz from Reston, USA
Tom: Do I know that if I want to deliver an email but with a subject matter line and a note pulled out in the database I can take action with PL/SQL. I only should use jAVAMAIL API when I need t osend attachments. THank you,
You never need javamail, you may use utlsmtp 100%. It is only much much easier with javamail to transmit attachments, it can the work with you. UTLSMTP is enough for sending text based email
Reviewer: Munz from Reston, USA
Tom: If you are doing not want to work with named parameters and never cc or bcc anyone in email how must you pass parameters. I am getting an oversight when I do: begin , null, , ,, This can be a subject, Hello Tom, here is the mail you would like ; lineMessage sent towards the user successfully; end;Cant you pass null values to a variety. Thanks,
why dont you want make use of named parameters? these are better then positional, you will not be calling this from SQL so which is not a concern. Otherwise, arrange the parameters to match your needs but wait, thatll break your other code unless it uses named parameters I would recommend you make use of a named parameter, it's more readable, less ambigous if someone changes an order on you later - - that you are PROTECTED. You can try this: begin sender email, from, to, , , subj, body ; end;also. You aren't passing a vacant array - you passed a selection with some blank strings - - different. Just pass empty arrays like I have them defaulted to
TCPConnection class isn't loaded in database I want for you mail rid of, nevertheless the classes are loaded in another db behind the firewall that I can access via a db link. I have tried making a synonym for UTLSMTP utilizing the db link. Should this work? I also tried writing a package that accepts a similar inputs send mail does, however calls send mail through the db link together with the same arguments it absolutely was called with. This doesnt work either. I get wrong number or type arguments. Can you show how you'll call UTLSMTP across a db link coming from a db that doesnt contain the java classes installed?
utlsmtp runs on the record. you happen to be probably not defining your connection record employing this remote utlsmtp package. tkyteTKYTE816 create or replace 2 PROCEDURE sendmail psender IN VARCHAR2, 3 precipient IN VARCHAR2, 4 pmessage IN VARCHAR2 5 as 6 lmailhost VARCHAR2255: ; 7 lmailconn ; but, sigh, lacking an example along with the error message cut and pasted from sqlplus, its really tough to tell
Reviewer: Sven Bleckwedel from Santos, Brazil
Hi TOM, Your explanation was very beneficial to let me to implement this resource in a very database i always administer. When using another character set inside my case, WE8ISO8859P1 some problems appeared, even so
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Thanks to the question, Muthuraj.
Asked: September 10, 2000 - 2:30 am UTC
Answered by: Tom Kyte Last updated: February 11, 2013 - 9:48 am UTC
Hello Sir, My dilemma is thru stored procedure or pl/sql annonyms block how you can write the records into Excell sheet in Oracle collique has been doing thru We would like to achieve thru oracle ex, I am getting all employee records from employee table and rather then spooling in a text file I would like to write into excell sheet. You were asked the running environment Windows NT Workstation Oracle 8i Server Located in same workstation There have no cartridges and app server or web server even not from forms. Our Achievement has to get done thru pl/sql procedure. For extreem case in any other case possible only in database explain the best way to do in Oracle Web server 3. Thank You
We is capable of doing this having a straight plsql procedure. There are more and a second format we are able to use to publish an excel file - - from CSV to SYLK. I will demonstrate the SYLK format as I currently have the code and yes it offers the capability to do much fancier stuff like fonts, headings, formulas etc. We uses UTLFILE begin to see the supplied packages guide for setup information about that package. You need an parameter set because of this to work correctly. UTLFILE allows us to post a file for the server furthermore, as your workstation server, this certainly will work nicely for you personally. Here could be the code with the example. It should allow you to get going: Rem Rem Id Rem Rem Copyright c 1991, 1996, 1997 by Oracle Corporation Rem NAME Rem - Dump to Spreadsheet with formatting Rem DESCRIPTION Rem This package offers API to get a file within the Rem SYLK extendable. This accommodate formatting in the Rem spreadsheet with a ascii text file. This version Rem of owasylk is specific to Oracle8. Rem NOTES Rem Rem MODIFIED MM/DD/YY Rem clbeck 04/08/98 - Created. Rem tkyte 09/10/00 - Made it use UTLFILE. Rem Rem create or replace package owasylk as - - type owaSylkArray is table of varchar22000; - - procedure show pfile in type, pquery in varchar2, pparmnames in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pparmvalues in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, psumcolumn in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pmaxrows in number default 10000, pshownullas in varchar2 default null, pshowgrid in varchar2 default YES, pshowcolheaders in varchar2 default YES, pfontname in varchar2 default Courier New, pwidths in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, ptitles in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pstriphtml in varchar2 default YES ; - - procedure show pfile in type, pcursor in integer, psumcolumn in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pmaxrows in number default 10000, pshownullas in varchar2 default null, pshowgrid in varchar2 default YES, pshowcolheaders in varchar2 default YES, pfontname in varchar2 default Courier New, pwidths in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, ptitles in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pstriphtml in varchar2 default YES ; - - end owasylk;show error create or replace package body owasylk as - - gcvalue varchar232767; gdesct tab; type vcarr is table of varchar22000 index by binaryinteger; glengths vcarr; gsums vcarr; - - - - gfile type; procedure p pstr in varchar2 is begin line gfile, pstr ; end; function buildcursor q in varchar2, n in owaSylkArray, v in owaSylkArray return integer is c integer: cursor; i number: 1; begin c, q, ; loop variable c, ni, vi ; i: i 1; end loop; return c; end buildcursor; - - - - function strhtml line in varchar2 return varchar2 is x varchar232767: null; inhtml boolean: FALSE; s varchar21; begin if line is null then return line; end if; for i in 1. length line loop s: substr line, i, 1 ; if inhtml then if s then inhtml: FALSE; end if; else if s then inhtml: TRUE; end if; end if; in any other case inhtml and s! then x: x s; end if; end loop; return x; end strhtml; - - function ite b boolean, t varchar2, f varchar2 return varchar2 is begin if b then return t; else return f; end if; end ite; - - procedure printcomment pcomment varchar2 is begin return; p ; chr10 ; pcomment chr10 ; ; end printcomment; - - procedure printheading font in varchar2, grid in varchar2, colheading in varchar2, titles in owaSylkArray is ltitle varchar22000; begin p ID; ORACLE ; printcomment Fonts ; p P;F font ;M200 ; p P;F font ;M200;SB ; p P;F font ;M200;SUB ; - - printcomment Global Formatting ; p F;C1;FG0R;SM1 ite uppergridYES,, ;G ite uppercolheadingYES,, ;H ; for i in 1. loop p F;C tochari1 ;FG0R;SM0 ; end loop; - - printcomment Title Row ; p F;R1;FG0C;SM2 ; for i in 1. loop glengthsi: namelen; gsumsi: 0; begin ltitle: titlesi; exception when others then ltitle: name; end; easily 1 then p C;Y1;X2;K ltitle ; else p C;X tochari1 ;K ltitle ; end if; end loop; end printheading; - - function printrows c in integer, maxrows in number, sumcolumns in owaSylkArray, shownullas in varchar2, striphtml in varchar2 return number is rowcnt number: 0; line varchar232767: null; n number; begin loop exit when rowcnt maxrows or rows c 0 ; rowcnt: rowcnt 1; printcomment Row rowcnt ; - - p C;Y tocharrowcnt2 ; for i in 1. loop value c, i, gcvalue ; gcvalue: translate gcvalue, chr10chr9;, ; gcvalue: ite upper striphtml YES, strhtml gcvalue, gcvalue ; glengthsi: greatest nvllengthgcvalue, nvllengthshownullas, 0, glengthsi ; line: C;X tochari1; line: line ;K; begin n: tonumber gcvalue ; if upper sumcolumnsi Y then gsumsi: gsumsi nvln, 0; end if; exception when others then n: null; end; line: line ite n is null, ite gcvalue is null, shownullas, gcvalue, n ; p line ; end loop; - - end loop; return rowcnt; end printrows; - - procedure printsums sumcolumns in owaSylkArray, rowcnt in number is begin if 0 then return; end if; - - printcomment Totals Row ; p C;Y tocharrowcnt 4 ; p C;X1;KTotals: ; - - for i in 1. loop begin if uppersumcolumnsi Y then p C;X tochari1 ;ESUMR3C:R tocharrowcnt2 C ; end if; end; end loop; end printsums; - - procedure printwidths widths owaSylkArray is begin printcomment Format Column Widths ; p F;W1 1 7 ; for i in 1. loop begin p F;W tochari1 tochari1 tochartonumberwidthsi ; exception when others then p F;W tochari1 tochari1 greatest glengthsi, length gsumsi ; end; end loop; p E ; end printwidths; - - procedure show pfile in type, pcursor in integer, psumcolumn in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pmaxrows in number default 10000, pshownullas in varchar2 default null, pshowgrid in varchar2 default YES, pshowcolheaders in varchar2 default YES, pfontname in varchar2 default Courier New, pwidths in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, ptitles in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pstriphtml in varchar2 default YES is - - lrowcnt number; lcolcnt number; lstatus number; begin gfile: pfile; columns pcursor, lcolcnt, gdesct ; - - for i in 1. loop column pcursor, i, gcvalue, 32765; end loop; - - printheading pfontname, pshowgrid, pshowcolheaders, ptitles ; lstatus: pcursor ; lrowcnt: printrows pcursor, pmaxrows, psumcolumn, pshownullas, pstriphtml ; printsums psumcolumn, lrowcnt ; printwidths pwidths ; end show; - - procedure show pfile in type, pquery in varchar2, pparmnames in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pparmvalues in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, psumcolumn in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pmaxrows in number default 10000, pshownullas in varchar2 default null, pshowgrid in varchar2 default YES, pshowcolheaders in varchar2 default YES, pfontname in varchar2 default Courier New, pwidths in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, ptitles in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pstriphtml in varchar2 default YES is begin show pfile pfile, pcursor buildcursor pquery, pparmnames, pparmvalues, psumcolumn psumcolumn, pmaxrows pmaxrows, pshownullas pshownullas, pshowgrid pshowgrid, pshowcolheaders pshowcolheaders, pfontname pfontname, pwidths pwidths, ptitles ptitles, pstriphtml pstriphtml ; end show; - - end owasylk;show error
December 12, 2001 - 6:20 am UTC
My question for you is that I have 3 tables, 2 which often contain many records. I should write a codeplsql that may select all matching records and insert them to the 3rd real issue is that table Anot table C must contain records in both Excel or Access file format that's saved on the diskette. Thus other than selecting records from table B to get inserted into table C, I should also discover a way of reading or selecting matching recordsin table A saved for the floppy diskette. Can this be achievable in oracle7.3.2? Can you supply a simple code to accomplish this? NB. Table Astudnumber, subject, level Table Bstudnumber, dept, year Table Cstudnumber, subject, level, dept, year. Thanks a good deal. Please bear with me at night.
not having the difference here. I showed you how you can populate table C through an insert into select. I showed you the way to dump any query with a file using UTLFILE, whether it is against table A, table C, table foobar.
January 23, 2002 - 3:18 pm UTC
hi Tom. I wish to give maneuvering to excel report inside spreadsheet? e.g REPORT FOR SALES DEPT. then data Can you assist me to?
the SYLK file format can be an open, documented standard. You can try to find references going without running shoes, they're able to show you how you can format a sylk file in this fashion. then you definitely just must modify the
January 24, 2002 - 12:47 am UTC
This is incredibly useful for use Is this method can be applicable for Lotus 1-2-3 spreadsheets. Secondly could we import data from Lotus 1-2-3 sheets into oracle
if lotus can understand sylk files, ' think it might, no less than the last time I found it about 8 a long time ago it could, didnt even know it turned out still around. You would EXPORT the information from lotus in to a delimited file and employ sqlldr to load it.
January 24, 2002 - 9:12 am UTC
Tom i search site for SYLK utility. i found sylk FILE FORMAT. I change you program for report heading. ThnakS a good deal YOU ARE THE BEST
January 24, 2002 - 10:04 am UTC
Hi: I am using Oralce 8.1.7 on SUN. I have Fired the code give by U. After Creating Package, When i try to complete the code where we utilized to call package its giving me foll error. ERROR at line 1: ORA-06510: PL/SQL : unhandled user-defined exception ORA-06512: at FILE, line 101 ORA-06512: at FILE, line 192 ORA-06512: at line 4 Please aid me out.
you haven't setup hidden parameters for utl-file. Please refer for the supplied packages guide, you would like to setup the utlfiledir parameter.
January 24, 2002 - 11:31 am UTC
You fully grasp this error if: 1 You haven't specified utlfiledir init parameter as Tom warned 2 You have specified it, but like a specific directory c:temp Solution to 2 is: - Specify it utlfiledir - Or customize the directory to c:temp from c:temp in Toms code I tested on Windows.
January 25, 2002 - 5:06 am UTC
Reviewer: Reddy from Bangalore, India
Hi tom I copied and pasted in this database the package and package body has become created. After When I run the follwing code FILE line 98 error is comming. I am comming on the server using Administrator login. User ReddyOracle815 SELECT STATUS, OBJECTNAME FROM USEROBJECTS WHERE 2 OBJECTNAME LIKE OWASYLK% AND 3 OBJECTTYPE IN PACKAGE, PACKAGE BODYSTATUS OBJECTNAME - ----------------- VALID OWASYLK VALID OWASYLK ReddyOracle815 declare output type; begin output: E:ORADEV, , w, 32000 ; pfile output, pquery select empno id, ename employee, sal Salary, comm commission in which job :JOB and sal :SAL, pparmnames JOB, SAL, pparmvalues MANAGER, 2000, psumcolumn N, N, Y, Y, pshowgrid NO ; output ; end;declare ERROR at line 1: ORA-06510: PL/SQL : unhandled user-defined exception ORA-06512: at FILE, line 98 ORA-06512: at FILE, line 192 ORA-06512: at line 4 What could become the reason. Pls clarify by incorporating small example how this error is comming and tips on how to eliminate.
January 27, 2002 - 6:08 am UTC
What are the suggestions in order to obtain this taking care of 7.3.4.4 as opposed to 8i?
Youll ought to recode it to not utilize the new collection type syntax provided with 8.0 or over - - use plsql index by table types instead. So, thats the one changes youll need to make. Its not as simple to initialize plsql index by tables which is collection types - - so, as opposed to the caller coding: declare output type; begin output: c:temp, , w, 32000 ; pparmnames JOB, pshowgrid NO ; output ; end; theyll need to code when you rewrite the owasylk package declare output type; lparmnames ; begin output: c:temp, , w, 32000 ; lparmnames1: JOB; lparmnames2: SAL; pparmnames pshowgrid NO ; output ; end;
January 28, 2002 - 5:14 am UTC
Reviewer: Tony Reed from Oslo, Norway
At present I create reports as txt files that happen to be opened as delimited in Excel. This is superior! No need for formatting etc. Thanks.
Tom, One question. I discover that Owasylk passes within a table of bind name plus a table of bind values as varchar2 data, even though columns to get bound might be numbersdates. Am I misunderstanding how value works, or will this not cause each variable for being bound being a string, thus and therefore indexes will likely be ignored on predicates in which the datatype just isn't a string.
you should use tonumber and todate where appropriate, eg: decide upon emp where empno tonumber:x choose from emp where hiredate todate:x choose from emp where ename :x really would be appropriate as an example.
September 12, 2002 - 11:31 am UTC
Hi, Tom, I need to write the file into client machine by TEXTIO. You told us we can easily change from UTLFILE to TEXTIO? And I make the package owasylk from the program unit within form, and in addition change the many UTLFILE to TEXTIO type. But when I compiled it, there can be an error:, native - - error. How can I solve that? Thanks
Followup September 12, 2002 - 3:44 pm UTC
in forms, you most likely want to utilize EXECSQL, you need to use DBMSSQL but you can't in some releases of forms reference a packaged variable that way. Just make use of the number - - CONSTANTS - - v6 constant integer: 0; native constant integer: 1; v7 constant integer: 2; - -
September 12, 2002 - 12:12 pm UTC
Hi, Tom I solved that problem for the client side. So, please ignore that question. Thanks and have a very nice day.
September 12, 2002 - 12:26 pm UTC
Hi, Tom, Thanks available for you excellent works. My real question is: we ended up data write into your excel file, but this will be in general cell format. What i want to try and do is generate the info in TEXT format. In you printrow codes, will any of us implement that? Could you shed the light source on this lease? Thanks,
Followup September 12, 2002 - 4:11 pm UTC
Youll need to dig up the SYLK file format about the web - - google it, it is often a documented standard.
September 15, 2002 - 11:43 pm UTC
Hi, Tom, Appreciate for your solution. There are basically 3 kinds of data inside database: VARCHAR2, NUMBER and Date. I need to dynamically write them into excel datasheet. So I ought to dynamically get the details type of each column after which wirte them to the columnrow based for the derived data type. Could you shed some light within this topic please? Also to the Number, how must I know it's just NUMBER or NUMBER6, 2? Are there any difference to method that? At last, we want to make use of JAVA implement the identical function write data into excel, as an example, SQLJ or JDBC. Could you compare your solution and JAVA solution from the aspect of performance and of use in addition to security please? Thanks a million
Followup September 16, 2002 - 7:17 am UTC
No you dont. A number could be fetched in a varchar2. A date may be fetched in to a varchar2. When you print - - they will all be converted into varchar2 regardless. Hence, I just fetch them into varchar2. This utility handles dates/numbers as they are. A comparision with this to java o this really is written, the java one is just not o this can be easy to code, performant, all of which will never throw a Null pointer exception o you'll need to setup utlfiledir for making this plsql version work with releases before 9iR2, in 9iR2 you can make use of a directory object instead. You need to use permission to create this be employed in java - - more or less exactly the same. Java is not going to make this much better, remember that on that certain. Why do you care what language something is printed in.
September 16, 2002 - 10:57 am UTC
Hi, Tom, Please bear beside me, Im kinda insist my personal. Because what I want to accomplish is pre-format each column when write them to your excelsheet. The person who receives the excelsheet probably doesnt are aware of the datatype per columnbeacuse it's always GENERAL format when he/she opens the columncell format property. So with that pre-format, each column will be inside right format if the guy open the columncell format and know exactly what the original format of your data. That means we will not be only write data into excel and also prepare the fileformat column for your person without any/little DB knowledge. We are conscious of we can accomplish this by using PRO/C or JAVA because we could write them into excel by correct format- %s, %i, %d also it is from the right format and willing to be checked by opening the format property from the excelsheet. I remember there are a couple of lines of codes which handle finding datatypes from the outcome coming from a query dynamically, but I cannot find it, would you deliver that pointer please? Thanks a million
Followup September 16, 2002 - 7:33 pm UTC
you can get a new code, which uses dbmssql, to call the describe routine in dbmssql to uncover the datatype, scale and precision and do whatever formatting output you prefer.
September 17, 2002 - 5:04 pm UTC
Hi, Tom, I already solved the problemdatatype on my own. One more problem; How can I discover the DATE value including time? I try and extract the date valueincluding serious amounts of manipulate it together with the other times and write the end result to excel. I are unable to use gcvalue since it dont allow me to one example is: SELECT todategcvalue, DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS - todateotherdate, DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS FROM DUAL; It can only do thiswith YY, however it doesnt give time portion: SELECT todategcvalue, DD-MOC-YY HH24:MI:SS - todateotherdate, DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS I attemptedto define another variablefor date: gdvalue DATE and make use of: value c, i, gdvalue if it is often a date type, nonetheless it gives me errornot match col type. Again, I tried to perform: column pcursor, i, gdvalue, 32765 brfore getting date value nevertheless it give me another error. So, Im used up gas, and might you let me learn how can I get exectly date valueincluding serious amounts of write them into excel by correct formatI can make this happen part? Thanks a million
Followup September 17, 2002 - 8:09 pm UTC
looks like you happen to be trying to obtain the difference between two dates right? if that's the case, see:
September 17, 2002 - 11:41 pm UTC
Nop, SIr, The concern is that I can not receive the time portion out in the variable gcvalueonly date portion with two digits of the season show up it doesn't matter what format I specify, e.g even I use DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS to explicitly covert it and display on the output. I can handle the diff between two dates. Is VARCHAR2 variable including gcvalue able to getting the worth from binded column including the type is date? Thanks,
Followup September 18, 2002 - 7:22 am UTC
should you select tochar gcvalue, dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss you may most certainly have that string with TIME within it. You would really really need to give you a complete YET very concise example of the issue in order personally to comment, because I just dont realize what your problem may be. CONCISE as a possible important word in this sentence.
September 18, 2002 - 9:44 am UTC
Hi, TOm, Thanks to your time. Ok, right here is the problem: if I call the package by passing a query along with a column having to start a date type, then a time portion is just not show up in support of comes with two digits year format even I specified explicitly the date format i want. For example: lcursor, pick from emp, ; pfile output, pcursor lcursor, pshowgrid YES ; from the above format, there is often a hiredate date type field which cannot be correctly displayed in excel after generating the file. But if I do: lcursor, select empno, ename, tocharcredate, DD-MM-YYYY HH24:MI:SS hd from emp, ; it might displayed the date correctly in excel but it really is within the format of TEXT as it belongs to VARCHAR2. So, my issue: I still are not able to extract enough time portion for just a date type column, would you test the code just by passing query choose between emp, write hiredate as being a time formatcoltype12, and lastly you will discover the hiredate column isn't correctly displayed when you open the excel sheet. Can the variable gcvalue be used for getting the importance of date formati mean including TIME portion and turn into any format plainly specified the date format explicitly if we be aware of type with the column is 12coltype12? Thanks
Followup September 18, 2002 - 3:03 pm UTC
pass it a query that formats the date while you like eg: dont use, use empno, ename, tocharhiredate, dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss OR issue: execute immediate alter session set nlsdateformat dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss ; before calling owasylk to affect the default date format. If you want to accomplish this in owasylk you will must a check with the datatype are that you are b make certain you bind to start dating datatype - - not really a character string c format it however you enjoy after getting it Ill not of any more use with this one cause a you will get the time component you said so - - when I use b it really is how you will need to output it for excel that you may need to discover c I do not know squat about excel ;
September 18, 2002 - 10:21 am UTC
Hi Tom, How can I create multiple worksheets in Excel file? Seems sylk only supports single sheet. Thanks, John
Followup September 18, 2002 - 3:11 pm UTC
sylk is sylk. worksheets are MSs thing. At this point, you should have to ask MS - - what may be the standard flat extendable I can write that lets me use all of one's features.
September 18, 2002 - 1:03 pm UTC
Hi, We can create separate worksheet by gaining knowledge through sample files. All we lack could be the current standard format file of SYLK sustained by MICROSOFT, the lastest one I can find remains for EXCEL 2.0 in published in 1985-1986. But as I said we CAN create separate worksheet. Thanks
September 18, 2002 - 3:21 pm UTC
Hi, TOm, I reduced the problem of not showing time portion by gcvalue, because it can be VARHCAR2 typegcvalue-maybe it is often a bug. So I bind the date format by declare another date variable gdvalue as a way to match them when i obtain the column value. Thanks anyway to your useful codes. BTW, we can easily do most on the thing to excel format by by using this code, but you will need to to change the code for a own needs.
September 18, 2002 - 5:05 pm UTC
Hi, Tom, What could be the largest volume of records we could write into excel by making use of this code? I have attemptedto write about 450, 000 recordsfrom a table, pure query into excelSYLK by this approach, but I only got 10001 reocrds showup after I open the SYLK file under MS excel. Please clarify. THanks
Followup September 18, 2002 - 6:55 pm UTC
the question for you is HOW MANY RECORDS can excel handle and that's 64k 450k - - no chance, they dont make it happen
October 04, 2002 - 3:26 pm UTC
Hi, Tom, Appreciate you code. Ine thing I need to ask is how the speed of code execution is extremely slow if your table is reasonably largeboth of columns in addition to records are certainly large, e.g: million records and 100 columns. it will take at the least 520 minutes to end the job. Would mind tell us tips on how to increase the speed please? Thanks
You could recode to work with array You could employ a faster method like C hunt for arrayflat on this web site, code already exists
November 15, 2002 - 3:32 pm UTC
Reviewer: Paul Dal Bianco from Toronto, ON Canada
I create an MS Query DQY file and open excel. I have made a menu item that works using the lastquery coming from a block. PROCEDURE FPCREATEDQY pqry in varchar2 IS vfilename VARCHAR2200; vfile VARCHAR2200; vqry VARCHAR22000; myfile type; BEGIN - - set location LoadLocG:systemsqllibs; vfilename:, Save File Dialog, C:, DQY, TRUE, FLAGDEFAULT, TRUE; if vfilename will not be null then - - SAVE button clicked vqry: replace pqry, ROWID, ; - - clear file if already exists, or create an alternative one myfile: vfilename, W ; line myfile, XLODBC; line myfile, 1; line myfile, DRIVERMicrosoft ODBC for Oracle ;UIDuser;PWDgetapplicationpropertyPASSWORD;SERVERTORPROD;; line myfile, vqry; line myfile, ; line headings ; myfile ; vfilename, SHOWMAXIMIZED, TRUE; end if; END;
gotta love stuffing passwords in clear text into files - - fits right in the entire MS architecture.
November 15, 2002 - 3:40 pm UTC
Reviewer: Paul Dal Bianco from Toronto, ON Canada
I create an MS Query DQY file and open excel. I have designed a menu item that works together with the lastquery from the block. - - oops I left in most extra code from my form headings.
December 23, 2002 - 3:00 am UTC
Reviewer: Scott from Perth, Western Australia
Gday You should add this package for your tidbit section, next to your dumpcsv function.
the unloader topic - - added every one of the options actually, owa sylk, dump csv, array flat and also the sqlplus method.
Hi Tom, I ran these code and received errors: declare ERROR at line 1: ORA-01003: no statement parsed ORA-06512: at SYSSQL, line 1518 ORA-06512: at SQL, line 614 ORA-06512: at SYLK, line 239 ORA-06512: at SYLK, line 275 ORA-06512: at line 7 I ran your example, it worked, but while replaced while using query below errors occurred. Which part caused these errors? Cant this package accept more complicated queries? Please advise, thanks. - -------------- declare output type; query varchar2; begin output: f:utlfiledir, , w, 32000 ; pfile output, pquery decide upon select REJECTDATE, truncapplydate APPDATE, truncapprovdate APPROVEDATE, APPNUM, CUSTREGNAME PAYMETHOD, from appforms a, salesagents b, salesgroup c, apprtnlog e, sysparams f where and and and :PARAMGROUPID and and truncsysdate union select REJECTDATE, truncapplydate APPDATE, truncapprovdate APPROVEDATE, APPNUM, CUSTREGNAME PAYMETHOD, from iypappforms a, salesagents b, salesgroup c, apprtnlog e, sysparams f where and and and :PARAMGROUPID and and truncsysdate order by SALESGROUP, REJECTDATE, pparmnames PARAMGROUPID, pparmvalues APPRTNCODE, pshowgrid YES; output ; end;/
dbmssql can parse infinitely complex queries - - it can be just an interface to your database. hows concerning this - - you include a little debug - - or take your query and try: declare type rc is ref cursor; lcursor rc; other variables begin open Lcursor for decide upon using variable, ; end;only to see when you have it right. I see immediately: and truncsysdate union select c.s for example that could result in: and truncsysdateunionselect c.s suggestion: dont concatenate, just allow it to flow: pquery pick from decide upon pick from dual you dont should break it up when you have - - but should you do - - watch the whitespace!!!!
Hello, Your solutioms are fantastic. to incorporate another worksheet from the same file? 2. It seems doesnt benefit Big5tranditional Chiese words the way to solve? Thank you.
1 you'd need to check out SYLK file format to discover if which is even possible. SYLK is open systems, portable, generic. worksheets - - aren't 2 it doesnt efforts are ambigous as my car wont start - - why. Sure it truely does work, you can write a big5 file - - can excel make out the print?
Reviewer: Tamas Szecsy from Budapest, Hungary
Just a compact comment on my part: I faced exactly the same problem and decided for the other way: while it can be somewhat more challenging and less portable for some other spreadsheets, I wrote a tiny package that writes Excel 2000 specific HTML file with xls extension. This way I can make use from the many top features of Excel - SYLK is limited - nevertheless need no OLE or Excel installed and can make use of utlfile to write down a simple ASCII file.
run this action with and without format parameter create or replace procedure testformat varchar2:excel is begin if formatexcel then -excel; end if; htp.p table tr td ID/td td Name/td /tr /table ; end;
September 12, 2003 - 12:16 pm UTC
hi tom, i will be generated excel set of web page by utilizing htp packagehtp.pparameters, but i'm interested on that excel sheet to spotlight the particular row border not row datacells, the best way to do this? pls reply
Followup September 12, 2003 - 2:01 pm UTC
i will reply immediately i always dont use excel, so - - i dont know the best way to highlight stuff inside: however, having said that - - SYLK can be an open data format - - documented. google it!
September 13, 2003 - 1:56 am UTC
hi tom, my business is generated excel set of web page by employing htp packagehtp.pformat string, PL/SQL Cartridge and Oracle 9iAS but we are interested on that web excel sheet to spotlight the particular row bordernot row datacells, tips on how to do this? In PL/SQL Procedure i am making use of this -excel; Invoke excel format application ok, next i will be using these statements: what below statements means pls explain htp.pF;C1;FG0L;SM0; htp.pF;C2;FG0R;SM0; htp.pP;FArial;M200; htp.pP;FArial;M200; htp.pP;EArial;M200;L11; htp.pP;EArial;M200;SB; htp.pF;SDM6;R1; i believe this rows bold htp.pF;SDM6;R2; Imp: and tips on how to hightlight the actual row border in web report of excel sheet?. pls reply tom, Thanx suresh
Followup September 13, 2003 - 9:24 am UTC
please, hit page up and focus that response.
November 05, 2003 - 6:35 am UTC
Hi, I need a remedy quickly. So we are asking you in case you can quickly point out the way to not print the primary column. i.e i dont want the sum column1st column in any respect. TIA
the fastest way? DONT SELECT IT hmmm?
November 06, 2003 - 3:58 pm UTC
Reviewer: Arindam Mukherjee from NY, USA
Tom, I attemptedto run the proc as shown below but got the subsequent error. Please help. declare output type; begin output: /pdb01/dell/utlfiledir, , w, 32000 ; pfile output, pquery choose from rep1072407PDB0001, pparmnames SHORTNAME, SOURCEID, ACTIVERIDS, INACTIVERIDS, PRIORINACTIVERIDS, ACTIVECIDS, PCTACTIVECIDS, TOTALINACTIVECIDS, PRIORTOTALINACTIVECIDS, PCTCHGTOTALINACTIVECIDS, INACTIVECIDSREFR, INACTIVECIDSEXPIRE, INACTIVECIDSUSAGE, INACTIVECIDSREFR16, INACTIVECIDSEXPIRE16, INACTIVECIDSUSAGE16, pparmvalues NULL, psumcolumn NULL, pshowgrid NO ; output ; end; The following error has occurred: ORA-06531: Reference to uninitialized collection ORA-06512: at SYLK, line 181 ORA-06512: at SYLK, line 258 ORA-06512: at SYLK, line 277 ORA-06512: at line 6
well, time to view what line 181, 258, 277 of one's version of owa-sylk is: work with a select again usersource to determine - - it will be obvious.
November 06, 2003 - 6:47 pm UTC
Reviewer: Arindam Mukherjee from NY, USA
Tom, I screwed I admit. The package runs however I possess a different problem. The SYLK file who's makes is invalid, it says that Excell convert some from the cells. Now after further debugging I got the root in the problem. Please refer in your printheading procedure, there you employ a line as: pID; ORACLE ; which basically writes the primary record as ID which according towards the Standard is made for identifying the file as SYLK. If I comment off that then I dont get any formats/fonts etc. But if I ensure that it stays and generate the file, while it gives me the aforementioned mentioned error, however it keeps the fonts with the report. I am with a total loss here. Could you help me within this regard. Thanks Arindam
go back on the original code - - unedited - - as provided. could you reproduce your? or else, evaluate which you changed to allow it to be so. if yes, then give to us a test case - - create table, insert into table only enough data, the phone call to owasylk. we can check out it.
November 07, 2003 - 5:54 pm UTC
Reviewer: Arindam Mukherjee from NY, USA
Tom, I could evaluate which was the issue. I changed the code which inserted invalid characters inside SYLK. Sorry I troubled you. I have a very related question though. In the package: procedure show pfile in type, pcursor in integer, psumcolumn in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pmaxrows in number default 10000, pshownullas in varchar2 default null, pshowgrid in varchar2 default YES, pshowcolheaders in varchar2 default YES, pfontname in varchar2 default Courier New, pwidths in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, ptitles in owaSylkArray default owaSylkArray, pstriphtml in varchar2 default YES, preportname in varchar2, pupdatedate in varchar2, pjobnumber in varchar2 ; psumcolumn is surely an Table array. Now when we refer to it as from anonymous block we should give the array elements since you have shown with your example. My issue is I do not know upfront what is going to be the elements can be, only at runtime it will probably be determined whether I need to sum by using an column or otherwise. For eg. Ill call onto a table to discover whether there is really a particular flag set. If its set to a single then Ill sum on that column normally not. How can I possibly do that? Or can it be in any way done? Please help. Regards Arindam
Followup November 08, 2003 - 10:01 am UTC
yes, you can accomplish this - - arrays are merely variables - - so inside same manner you pass in various queries, you are able to fill an assortment variable with anything you like and pass it in.
November 08, 2003 - 8:36 pm UTC
Reviewer: Arindam Mukherjee from NY, USA
Tom, I tried many ways but did not obtain it working. Could you help by giving one of them, I would appreciate any assistance from you. My goal should be to pass a variety elements into your show procedure from your anonymous block. Please help!! Regrads Arindam
you just declare a wide range variable and fill it? i dont see what exactly is hard or obscure here. you may post an demonstration of what you tried and well take a take a look at it. declare lvar : ; begin numberofcolumnsinyourquery ; for i in 1. loop lvari: N; end loop; - - now query your table and hang the ith element inside array to Y - - then pass it on in.
November 08, 2003 - 11:45 pm UTC
Reviewer: Arindam from NY, USA
carete or replace procedure CreateTestptablename VARCHAR2 is TYPE VarcharList IS TABLE OF char1; lcursor number: cursor; output type; begin vqrystr: select sumflag, from testheader where reportnumber reportnumber ; OPEN vcolumnname FOR vqrystr; FETCH vcolumnname BULK COLLECT INTO vflaglist; CLOSE vcolumnname; output: testutlfiledir, , w, 32000 ; lcursor, choose between ptable name, ; pfile output, pcursor lcursor, psumcolumn vflaglist, - this is actually the problem I ought to give similar to vflaglist1, vflaglist2 but I dont - - discover how many elements arrive here??? pshowgrid NO ; cursor lcursor ; output ; end; I need to pass the elements to the psumcolumn vflaglist without even understanding how many elements would really come in to your same. If I makes use of the above it gives me an oversight. Could you help? I know am doing something wrong here. Thanks Arindam
the issue is YOU DO NOT should give something similar to you should FILL IN an adjustable vflaglist as demoed above and after that pass the array vflaglist please - - begging you - - use bind variables - - for the very extra least, use alter session set cursorsharingforce!!! do you have a very pl/sql programmer around? someone whose used arrays before?
November 25, 2003 - 3:52 am UTC
pls/asktom/f?p100:11:::::P11QUESTIONID:728625409049
But additionaly I would like to find out if there exists any possiblity to put additional header information on the sheets. Eg. Create User: Scott Created Date: 27-Aug-2003 Description: Testing col1 col2 col3 col4 col5 - - - - - - - - - - A B C D E F G H I So inside above format is it possible you please we will know the best way to add any form of headers as shown within the example Created Date, Created User, Description etc. Also will it be possible to set the cell position to show off contents eg cell1, 3 1st row, 3rd column. Set background color for heading, setting allignments etc. I could hardly find any facts about about the SYLK format, can you please permit me to now. Thankyou
absolutely there could be the cool thing is - - SYLK is surely an open system, documented, fully accessible to you personally, me and everyone standard! You could hardly find info regarding sylk on bing???????? hmmm, wonder where i obtained my info from? i sought out sylk data format and got some meaningful hits around the very first page. GFF Format Summary: Microsoft SYLK The SYLK File Format SYLK format can be an ASCII text file by way of example where there, try them out.
December 29, 2003 - 10:43 am UTC
I have a very Web PL/SQL application. When I save the file it's written towards the Unix box and never my work place. How can I open or spool this file to look at in Excel on the new session instead of just within the brwoser?
that will be a virus like capability, wouldnt it. your client must PULL your data - - we can't just available a client filesystem and still have at it. Hence you have to use something, anything you like, about the client to write for the client. considering the fact that pretty much every client includes a web browser - that may be your best option.
Reviewer: Riaz Shahhid from Riaz Shahid, PRAL, Lahore, Pakistan
it allowa your MS Excel to work like a Oracle Client and execute commands and find the results direcly from the excel.
Hi Tom, Your advises are usually great which I getting last two years. Now I possess a new problem as follows - How to print a written report from forms block records selecting all/selected by checkbox via a report file. System: Oracle8i, Dev6i Windows 2000 pro.
sorry - - no ideas, i dont do windows, forms or reports: try - discussion forums, there exists one for developer there.
September 10, 2004 - 4:07 pm UTC
Hi Tom: I read the suggestion you are doing to Mohd Ahmed on January 27, 2002. He ask you this: What are the suggestions in order to get this implementing 7.3.4.4 rather then 8i? You said him that he ought to recode it using plsql index by tables types. My real question is: Do you hold the package already compiled in 7.3.4 or while using changes you suggest? because we have some problem to compile it without the need of errors. Thank you to your help. - Dump to Spreadsheet with formatting