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The following procedure is often a step-by-step guide Cookbook with tips and knowledge for installing Oracle Database 10g on Red Hat Linux.
See also Oracle Database Release Notes 10g Release 2 10.2 for Linux x86
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advanced Server 2.1
These instructions will even work for Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 2.1, 3, and 4.
Works the same as on RHEL AS 3.
Mandrake 10.0 Community Edition
Compute a cyclic redundancy check CRC checksum for your downloaded files and compare the checksum numbers contrary to the numbers posted on OTNs website. For example:
cpio - idmv /10.1.0.3.0/1 /10.1.0.3.0 /10.1.0.3.0/1/DataFiles /10.1.0.3.0/1 /10.1.0.3.0
mkisofs - r Disk1 cdrecord - v dev0, 0, 0 speed20 -
Drives speed varies; you may get the dev numbers after you execute cdrecord - scanbus.
Note that 10g R2 wont fit on the single CD as it has over 780MB.
Oracle says which the system will need to have at least 512MB of RAM and 1GB of swap space or twice the length of RAM. And for systems using more than 2 GB of RAM, the swap space might be between one and 2 times how big is RAM. You might also need to check out Sizing Swap Space.
For test sake I tried to fit an Oracle Database 10g Type: General Purpose Database using a little PC with 256MB of RAM and 1 GB of swap space. I was capable of getting a 10g database installed and operating on this little PC with out a problem.
To check the length of physical memory, execute:
To check how big swap space, execute:
You can also add temporary swap space for a system by building a temporary swap file rather than using a raw device. Here is the procedure:
According to Oracles documentation, the Oracle Universal Installer OUI requires as much as 400 MB of free space inside
directory. But OUI checks if
is only higher than 80 MB.
filesystem, you are able to temporarily produce a
directory in another filesystem. Here is how you are able to do this:
When you happen to be done with all the Oracle installation, shutdown Oracle and take off the temporary
Before you install an Oracle Database 10g you need to confirm the system for required RPMs. On my systems I usually put in a minimum report on RPMs which normally requires the installing additional packages for Oracle databases. Always ensure to utilize the latest RPMs and kernels!
4 compat-db-4.1.25-9 control-center-2.8.0-12 4 4 glibc-2.3.4-2 glibc-common-2.3.4-2 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-44.1 4 4 make-3.80-5 pdksh-5.2.14-30 sysstat-5.0.5-1 4.2
RPM or even a newer version! Otherwise the OUI prerequisite check will fail.
To check if you're running the x8664 kernel using a x8664 platform, run:
It is significant to have these x8664 RPMs installed. The above command can place the architecture of each one binary package. You will see that some RPMs are installed twice once you run this command x86 RPM and x8664 RPM. You need to be sure that all required x86-64 RPMs here i will discuss installed.
make-3.79.1 gcc-3.2.3-34 glibc-2.3.2-95.20 compat-db-4.0.14-5 compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128 compat-gcc-c-7.3-2.96.128 compat-libstdc-7.3-2.96.128 compat-libstdc-devel-7.3-2.96.128 openmotif21-2.1.30-8 setarch-1.3-1
make-3.79.1 gcc-3.2.3-34 glibc-2.3.2-95.20 glibc-devel-2.3.2-95.20 glibc-devel-2.3.2-95.20 32 bit compat-db-4.0.14-5 compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.128 compat-gcc-c-7.3-2.96.128 compat-libstdc-7.3-2.96.128 compat-libstdc-devel-7.3-2.96.128 gnome-libs-1.4.1.2.90-34.1 32 bit openmotif21-2.1.30-8 setarch-1.3-1 libaio-0.3.96-3 libaio-devel-0.3.96-3
It is vital to have the right x86 and x8664 RPMs installed. The above command can place the architecture of every binary package. And as you'll be able to see as listed above,
along with RPMs are listed twice. This means you have to setup packages for both architectures, x86 and x8664.
make-3.79.1 glibc-2.2.4-32 gcc-2.96-128 gcc-c-2.96-128 libstdc-2.96-128 openmotif-2.1.30-11
However, since its listed being a requirement for RHEL 3 Id recommend to fit it on RHEL3 additionally, on newer releases at the same time. Its not a desire for RHEL 2.1 though.
For RHEL 3 and RHEL 2.1 it's also important to have
or maybe a newer version installed. Make sure you could have the
package. Also, Red Hat changed the version naming schema from
in RHEL3 Update 5. This may seem to confuse OUI in RHEL3 U5 mainly because it complaining it cant chose the right
version. I ignored this. The
which worked fine and I didnt possess problems. To look at the RPM, run:
package is installed. Earlier versions of RHEL 3 didnt set it up by default after you selected a baseline system installation:
utility is completely new in RHEL4, RHEL3 and Fedora Core. It is accustomed to tell the kernel to report some other architecture versus the current one. It is also utilized to emulate a 3GB virtual address space for applications that do not run properly that has a larger virtual address space. To examine the RPM, run:
Note that you just also need to setup the following i386 and x8664 RPMs or else already installed, or else you will get many different error messages.
If you havent installed Update 3 or later, dont forget to fit an updated
RPM from Oracle or RHN, you'll get this error message:
usr/bin/ld:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/lib//libirc.afastmemcpy.o: relocation RX8664PC32 against memcpymemopsmethod is not usedwhen building a shared object; recompile with - fPIC/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
RPM are listed as requirements. On my system I did not install these RPMs since Im against installing desktop stuff on servers, see list below. When I installed 10g R2 I did not experience any problems when these RPMs were missing. But just for completeness Ive listed the many RPMs you could possibly have to install if you need to install the
RPM are listed as requirements. On my system I did not install these RPMs since Im against installing desktop stuff on servers. When I installed 10g R2 I did not experience any problems when these RPMs were missing. When you need to install
then have a good time. The list could be very long with the many dependencies like
NOTE: No certification has become projected for 10g R1 64-bit on RHEL AS 4 x8664 in the time this writing.
You are certain to get various different error messages in the installation or even all of those RPMs they covered your system for 10g R1 64-bit.
Note how the 10g 10.1.0.3 OUI Product-specific Prerequisite check will fail with the
versions. You can ignore these failed checks and proceed.
RPM should already be installed automagically. But realize that 10.1.0.3.0 OUI doesn't recognize RHEL AS 4 to be a supported release yet. This means you have to edit the
file, see below, otherwise you apply the 4153257 patch for 10g R1 on RHEL 4. 10g R2 does recognise RHEL AS 4 like a supported platform.
Note, should you not install the i386
RPM, you can get an error message this way one:
On my RHEL AS 2.1 x86 system I had to set up the following RPMs and dependencies to meet up with the software requirements:
in order to secure Oracles Product-specific Prerequisite checks. Oracles recommended
version is 2.2.4.31.7 or better.
Also, its important to setup a newer kernel version for RHEL AS 2.1. Definitely dont make use of a kernel much older than 2.4.9-e.25. To look into the kernel version run
version that is included with FC3 won't pass Oracles Product-specific Prerequisite checks. I ignored this warning on FC3.
FC1 isn't supported by Oracle you could a hard time to discover the right RPM version for Oracle10g. I tried to work with the RPMs that sported the FC1 CDs which might be easily offered to everyone. I did not had any problems installing an Oracle Database 10g General Purpose Database on FC1 using these RPMs.
RPM for RH9. RH9 just isn't supported by Oracle.
This RPM is very important for RHEL since RHEL AS 4, RHEL AS 3, and RHEL AS 2.1 are Linux releases sustained by Oracle. Without this RPM, Oracle 10g OUI wont be competent to recognize it as being a supported OS. However, the installer of 10g 10.1.0.3 doesn't recognize RHEL AS 4 to be a supported release yet. This means you will have to edit the
file. You also have to change
for unsupported releases like Fedora Core and RH9.
since this will likely disable other checks maybe you dont desire to.
file to generate Oracle 10g believe its running over a supported release.
Regarding RHEL AS 4, the installer for 10g 10.1.0.3 doesn't recognize RHEL AS 4 being a supported release but 10g R2 OUI does.
file, it is possible to simply copy/paste this commands:
After that you are done while using Oracle10g installation, undo the alterations you made to
since the OUI will not be very clever. If OUI finds digit number three in the
file, you pass the main system version check because it believes its a RHEL3 system.
To see all kernel parameters, execute:
For Oracle10g, these kernel parameters need to be set to values in excess of or similar to the recommended values which is usually changed inside
shmmax 2147483648 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax shmmni 4096 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmmni shmall 2097152 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/shmall for 10g R1 shmmin 1 To verify, execute: ipcs - lm grep min seg size shmseg 10 Its hardcoded within the kernel - the default is a lot higher semmsl 250 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/sem awk print 1 semmns 32000 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/sem awk print 2 semopm 100 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/sem awk print 3 semmni 128 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/kernel/sem awk print 4 file-max 65536 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/fs/file-max iplocalportrange 1024 65000 To verify, execute: cat/proc/sys/net/ipv4/iplocalportrange
NOTE: Do not modify the value of any kernel parameter using a system where it really is already over listed as minimum requirement.
to fulfill the minimum requirement. On RHEL AS 4 x8664 I had to increase
for outgoing messages to 1024 65000 which can be needed for high-usage systems. This kernel parameter defines the area port range for TCP and UDP website visitors to choose from.
But so these new added lines or settings in
become effective immediately, execute this command:
Starting with 10g R2 some network settings have to be adjusted likewise which is checked by OUI. For more information on setting these parameters, see Changing Network Kernel Settings.
For more information on shmmax, shmmni, shmmin, shmseg, and shmall, see Setting Shared Memory.
For more information on semmsl, semmni, semmns, and semopm, see Setting Semaphores.
Oracle says that about 2.5 GB of disk space must be reserved with the Oracle software on Linux.
When I did an Oracle 10g Release 1 10.1.0.3.0 General Purpose Database installation not including any software on the Oracle Database 10g Companion CD, the Oracle software used about 1.3 GB of disk space, and also the preconfigured General Purpose Database datafiles, etc. used about 710 MB of disk space.
If you additionally install additional software through the Oracle Database 10g Companion CD, then add at the least 1 GB of free disk space.
So when you install Oracle10g Enterprise Edition and extra software from your Oracle Database 10g Companion CD, you will need about 2.5 GB of disk to the Oracle software. And in case you also wish to add a preconfigured database for a passing fancy filesystem, be sure to add another 1 GB of disk space.
NOTE: If you dont put Oracle10g with a separate filesystems, and then suggest sure the main filesystem
has enough disk space. You can look into the free space on the root filesystem with these command:
account and groups, execute the subsequent commands:
Most shells like Bash provide treating various resources such as maximum allowable variety of open file descriptors or even the maximum amount of processes offered to a user. For more information on
If you just use a small test database, you then might be ok using the current settings note which the limits usually vary. But for larger production databases, you must increase the subsequent shell limits to these values recommended by Oracle:
nofile 65536 To verify, execute: ulimit - n nproc 16384 To verify, execute: ulimit - u
option denotes the maximum amount of open file descriptors, and
denotes the maximum variety of processes open to a single user.
To see all shell limits, execute:
and how to enhance the limit, see Setting Limits for that Maximum Number of Processes with the Oracle User. Even though this procedure was written for Oracle9i on RHAS 2.1, in addition, it applies to Oracle10g on RHEL AS 2.1, RHEL AS 3, along with other versions.
But if you need to comply with Oracles Optimal Flexible Architecture OFA, then you definitely dont wish to place the database files within the
This is not a requisite but if you would like to comply with OFA, then you definately might would like to create the subsequent directories too:
In this situation, orcl stands for your name from the database which may also be the name from the instance. This is most of the case for single instance databases.
Optimal Flexible Architecture OFA for 10g R1 10.1.0.2
The OFA standard is really a guideline produced by Oracle to make sure reliable Oracle installations. For Oracle 10g Database, the OFA recommended Oracle home path is different.
The home path to the first 10g 10.1.0 database installation with a system could be:
u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1
If you would purchase a second Oracle 10g Database 10g 10.1.0 on the very same system, the Oracle home directory could be as follows:
u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db 2
but through the user oraowner, then this path on the Oracle home directory could be:
u01/app/oraowner/product/10.1.0/db1/u01/app/oraowner/product/10.1.0/db2
u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1
etc. which complies while using OFA guidelines. But others might be used, for instance:
disk1/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1
should be useful for the Oracle software only.
etc. should be employed for the database files. The
initialization parameter that is typically the same in principle as the SID good name for single instance databases.
account, some environment variables need to be configured with this account before OUI begins.
is used, then Oracle recommends that you simply dont set the
environment variable but which you choose the default path suggested with the OUI. You can set and use
after you finished running OUI.
Also, the surroundings variables
should 't be set. If youve already set these environment variables, it is possible to unset them by running the next commands:
you are able to add these environment variables for the
file that's the user startup file with the Bash shell on Red Hat Linux. To do this you could potentially simply copy/paste these commands to generate these settings permanent for your
If you dont install Oracle with your local system but on the remote server, then you'll want to relink X in your local desktop. The easiest way to accomplish this is make use of the X11 forwarding feature of ssh. This means that you simply dont have running
Here is surely an example how to produce use in the X11 forward feature of ssh. Simply run the next command from a local desktop :
Now once you try to operate any GUI tool within the remote server, it is going to automatically be relinked in your local desktop. If this will not be working, verify that this
however, you must set
or change for the directory which contains the image directory
If you install Oracle10g from your CD, mount the CD by running the subsequent commands in another terminal:
ensure that the Oracle environment variables are set, see Setting Oracle Environments. You can verify the settings by running the
on the mounted CD, run the subsequent command as the
Note, the screens and questions will be different in case you install 10g R2 or 64-bit 10g R1 database
Welcome Screen: - Basic Installation: Checked it and that is the default - Oracle Home Location: Use default:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1 - Installation Type: I used the default: Enterprise Edition - UNIX DBA Group: Use default: dba - Create Starter Databases: I checked it due to this example and that is the default - Global Database Name: orcl - Database password: Type from the password for SYS, SYSTEM, SYSMAN, and DBSNMP accounts - Advanced Installation: For this article I did not check it Click Next - Specify Inventory directory and credentials: - Full path from the inventory directory: Use default:/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory - Specify Operating System group name: Use default: oinstall Click Next - A window pops as much as run the script: Run the script in another terminal: su - root Creating the Oracle inventory pointer file Changing groupname of/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall. Click Continue - Product-specific Prerequisite Checks: Verify that most checks are already passed. Make sure t
After Oracle10g continues to be installed, ensure that
could be different on one's body!
For 10g R1 10.1.0.3 I added the next lines for the
export ORACLEHOMEORACLEBASE/product/10.1.0/db1 export PATHPATH:ORACLEHOME/bin export LDLIBRARYPATHORACLEHOME/lib
For 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I added the subsequent lines towards the
export ORACLEHOMEORACLEBASE/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1 export PATHPATH:ORACLEHOME/bin export LDLIBRARYPATHORACLEHOME/lib
environment variable. Otherwise you is certain to get the error
The slash connects you to your schema of SYS. In the above example you may be connected to your schema of SYS together with the privilege SYSDBA. SYSDBA provides the following privileges:
If you installed a preconfigured database using OUI, then several Oracle background processes are actually running on the server. Execute the subsequent command to find out the background processes:
To shutdown the Oracle background processes after an Oracle Database 10g installation, you'll be able to execute this commands:
During the installing Oracle 10g, OUI offered two Database Management Options:
If you selected Database Control for Database Management, then this Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control Database Control could be shutdown with the subsequent command which stops the agent plus the Oracle Containers for Java OC4J management service:
If you selected Grid Control for Database Management which is useful for full Grid Control installations, next the Oracle Management Agent standalone agent for that Oracle Enterprise Manager Grid Control Grid Control is usually stopped with the subsequent command:
To shutdown Oracle CSS daemon, run:
To reinstall Oracle10g after having a failed installation attempt, you might wish to execute the subsequent commands.
Make sure you first of all used the De-installation option in OUI.
su - root export ORACLEHOME/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1. ORACLEHOME/bin/localconfig delete stops the Oracle CSS daemon and deletes configuration rm - rf/u01/app/oracle rm - f/etc/oratab rm - rf/etc/oracle rm - f rm - f/usr/local/bin/coraenv/usr/local/bin/dbhome/usr/local/bin/oraenv
Here is usually a list of common Oracle10g installation problems along with other issues.
Note that most from the issues are set to not following correctly mobile phone procedure. And some errors are caused by not utilizing an Oracle supported Linux OS.
Starting Oracle Universal Checking installer Checking os version: should be redhat-2.1, UnitedLinux-1.0 or redhat-3 Failed Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log just for this session may be found
Checking for gcc-2.96; found Not found. Failed
Note that Retry from the Product-specific Prerequisite Checks window isn't going to work. So you either the choice is yours manually to Passed otherwise you restart OUI.
Checking for openmotif-2.1.30-11; found Not found. Failed
Checking for shmmax2147483648; found shmmax33554432. Failed
Checking for filemax65536; found filemax26163. Failed
is set correctly, then you almost certainly have a trailing slashon the
environment variable. Remove it and try again to attach to sys e.g from
ORACLEHOME/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1
ORACLEHOME/u01/app/oracle/product/10.1.0/db1
ORA-00988 missing or invalid passwords.
During the Oracle10g installation it is likely you provided a password for your Oracle database accounts that started which has a digit number. Ignore this error message and customize the password once you are finished with the Oracle10g installation.
sysresv - i sysresv: error while loading shared libraries: 10.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
X11 connection rejected on account of wrong authentication. X link to localhost:10.0 broken explicit kill or server shutdown.
To rectify this matter, try and login to your remote Oracle server again using the X11 forward feature of ssh. Execute this command from the local desktop :
NOTE: If you use as an example Red Hat Fedora Core 3 since your desktop and you need to install the database on another machine, then you should set the
After that you'll want to restart your X server. I usually do this while using
Exception : : 6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory occurred. : : 6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory at Native Method at :1560 at
You can get this error message on RHEL3 x8664, RHEL4 x8664, and also on other systems. Even though you probably have
installed on your whole body, this error messages is complaining it cant discover the
On my RHEL3 x8664 system for 10g 10.1.0.3 I had to fit the i386
In order to fulfill dependencies with this i386 package, I had to put in a few other i386 RPMs too:
On my RHEL4 x8664 U1 system for 10g 10.1.0.3 I had to fit the i386
On my RHEL4 x8664 U2 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I had to setup the i386
On my RHEL4 x86 U2 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I had to setup the following RPM:
If you have this error message on Fedora Core 3 x86, install the
After I installed these RPMs I had to restart not hard to install. If you know a far more elegant strategy to continue, please drop me a message.
make - f relinksharedobj SHAREDOBJlibnmemso make1: Entering directory/u01/app/oracle/OraHome1/sysman/lib gcc - o /usr/bin/ld: crti.o: No such file: No such file or directory collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make1: Error 1
You might get this error message or even a similar one when installing 64-bit 10g on RHEL4 x8664.
On my RHEL4 U1 x8664 system for 10g 10.1.0.3 I installed this i386 RPM to fix this challenge:
On my RHEL4 U2 x86-64 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I installed the subsequent i386 RPM to fix this challenge:
On my RHEL4 U2 x8664 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I installed these i386 RPM to fix this issue:
I saw this error when I installed 10g R2 on Fedora Core 4. I fixed it by patchting/upgrading the SELinux policy:
Error in invoking target allnoorcl of makefile. See for details.
INFO: gcc: INFO: 5: No such file or directory INFO: INFO:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link 10.2 INFO: make: liborasdkbase Error 1
On my RHEL4 U2 x8664 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I installed these x8664 RPM to fix this issue:
RPM installed on the systems however you need the x8664 RPM to fix this challenge. To verify which
RPM you could have installed on your whole body, run:
Error in invoking target allnoorcl ihsodbc of makefile. See for details.
INFO: Creating 10.2 INFO: gcc: INFO: 5: No such file or directory INFO: INFO:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link 10.2
On my RHEL 4 U2 x86 system for 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 I installed these RPM to fix this challenge:
RPM. For i386 there's even a 296 version on the
After that hit Retry inside the error dialog window.
INFO:/usr/bin/ld:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/lib/libirc.afastmemcpy.o: relocation RX8664PC32 against memcpymemopsmethod can't be used when building a shared object; recompile with - fPIC/usr/bin/ld: final link failed: Bad value collect2: ld returned 1 exit status INFO:/u01/app/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db1/bin/genorasdksh: Failed to link 10.2
This error happens when installing 10g R2 10.2.0.1.0 on RHEL4 x8664. Make sure to upgrade to RHEL4 U3 as well as to download the
There might be many reasons just for this error. For example, this tends to happen during ASM instance startup when the
RPM just isn't installed about the system.
127.0.0.1 localhost
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packages right for their machine. The driver packages are named following your kernel they support. Run the
command in your machine to view your kernel version. The corresponding package provides the name
The Oracle ASMLib kernel driver packages are installed utilizing the YUM tool. To configure a server to be able to put in install rrmprove Oracle ASMLib kernel drivers, make a file named with these content:
Once created, the related kernel driver for your currently running kernel may be installed as root while using the YUM tool:
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